Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover

In this work, we present core-shell microgels with tailor-made architecture and properties for the incorporation of palladium nanoparticles. The microgel core consists of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) copolymerized with methacrylic acid (MAc) as anchor point for the incorporation of palladium...

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Main Authors: Viktor Sabadasch, Maxim Dirksen, Pascal Fandrich, Thomas Hellweg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889521/full
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author Viktor Sabadasch
Maxim Dirksen
Pascal Fandrich
Thomas Hellweg
author_facet Viktor Sabadasch
Maxim Dirksen
Pascal Fandrich
Thomas Hellweg
author_sort Viktor Sabadasch
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present core-shell microgels with tailor-made architecture and properties for the incorporation of palladium nanoparticles. The microgel core consists of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) copolymerized with methacrylic acid (MAc) as anchor point for the incorporation of palladium nanoparticles. The microgel shell is prepared by copolymerization of NIPAM and the UV-sensitive comonomer 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)-benzophenone (HMABP). The obtained core-shell architecture was analyzed by means of photon correlation spectroscopy, while the incorporated amount of HMABP was further confirmed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Subsequently, the microgel system was used for loading with palladium nanoparticles and their size and localization were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of the monodisperse palladium nanoparticles was tested by reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. The obtained reaction rate constants for the core-shell system showed enhanced activity compared to the Pd-loaded bare core system. Furthermore, it was possible to recycle the catalyst several times. Analysis via transmission electron microscopy revealed, that the incorporated palladium nanoparticles emerged undamaged after the reaction and subsequent purification process since no aggregation or loss in size was observed.
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spelling doaj.art-c87ccd7989d74bb48a3233e996ae84192022-12-22T00:21:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-05-011010.3389/fchem.2022.889521889521Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic TurnoverViktor SabadaschMaxim DirksenPascal FandrichThomas HellwegIn this work, we present core-shell microgels with tailor-made architecture and properties for the incorporation of palladium nanoparticles. The microgel core consists of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) copolymerized with methacrylic acid (MAc) as anchor point for the incorporation of palladium nanoparticles. The microgel shell is prepared by copolymerization of NIPAM and the UV-sensitive comonomer 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)-benzophenone (HMABP). The obtained core-shell architecture was analyzed by means of photon correlation spectroscopy, while the incorporated amount of HMABP was further confirmed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Subsequently, the microgel system was used for loading with palladium nanoparticles and their size and localization were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of the monodisperse palladium nanoparticles was tested by reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. The obtained reaction rate constants for the core-shell system showed enhanced activity compared to the Pd-loaded bare core system. Furthermore, it was possible to recycle the catalyst several times. Analysis via transmission electron microscopy revealed, that the incorporated palladium nanoparticles emerged undamaged after the reaction and subsequent purification process since no aggregation or loss in size was observed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889521/fullmicrogelsresponsive materialnanoparticlescatalysisrecyclingcore-shell structure
spellingShingle Viktor Sabadasch
Maxim Dirksen
Pascal Fandrich
Thomas Hellweg
Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
Frontiers in Chemistry
microgels
responsive material
nanoparticles
catalysis
recycling
core-shell structure
title Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
title_full Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
title_fullStr Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
title_short Multifunctional Core-Shell Microgels as Pd-Nanoparticle Containing Nanoreactors With Enhanced Catalytic Turnover
title_sort multifunctional core shell microgels as pd nanoparticle containing nanoreactors with enhanced catalytic turnover
topic microgels
responsive material
nanoparticles
catalysis
recycling
core-shell structure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.889521/full
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AT maximdirksen multifunctionalcoreshellmicrogelsaspdnanoparticlecontainingnanoreactorswithenhancedcatalyticturnover
AT pascalfandrich multifunctionalcoreshellmicrogelsaspdnanoparticlecontainingnanoreactorswithenhancedcatalyticturnover
AT thomashellweg multifunctionalcoreshellmicrogelsaspdnanoparticlecontainingnanoreactorswithenhancedcatalyticturnover