Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs

To constitute and adjust the injection and production pattern in fractured-vuggy reservoirs, we extracted twelve fractured-cave structures, fabricated them into physical models with acrylic plates, and performed experiments via these models. The results show that utilizing oil/water gravity segregat...

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Main Authors: Juan He, Aowei Li, Shanshan Wu, Ruixue Tang, Dongliang Lv, Yongren Li, Xiaobo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/603
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author Juan He
Aowei Li
Shanshan Wu
Ruixue Tang
Dongliang Lv
Yongren Li
Xiaobo Li
author_facet Juan He
Aowei Li
Shanshan Wu
Ruixue Tang
Dongliang Lv
Yongren Li
Xiaobo Li
author_sort Juan He
collection DOAJ
description To constitute and adjust the injection and production pattern in fractured-vuggy reservoirs, we extracted twelve fractured-cave structures, fabricated them into physical models with acrylic plates, and performed experiments via these models. The results show that utilizing oil/water gravity segregation sufficiently and forming valid flow channels should be emphasized. Preferentially exploiting the reservoir body containing intermediate-scaled or large-scaled caves, arranging injection wells in fractures or small-scaled caves while placing production wells in large-scaled caves, and separately putting injection wells and production wells in low/high parts of an intermediate-scaled or large-scaled cave, were found to benefit oil/water gravity segregation and thus gain a better water flooding effect in these experiments. Experiments with combined models also figured out that, after adjusting the injection and production pattern, the valid flow channel newly formed must pass through caves containing enough residual oil to improve the water flooding effect and could be obtained by shutting down the old production well while adding a new production well, adding a new production well, or switching the production well into an injection well while adding a new production well. In the actual field, adjusting the well location and altering the flow channel were proposed to conduct together. This study may provide references on the production management of analogous reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-c87d3027695e49f5862f0a212aa8a3082022-12-22T01:58:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113360310.3390/en13030603en13030603Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate ReservoirsJuan He0Aowei Li1Shanshan Wu2Ruixue Tang3Dongliang Lv4Yongren Li5Xiaobo Li6Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology, Northwest Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Urumqi 830011, ChinaTo constitute and adjust the injection and production pattern in fractured-vuggy reservoirs, we extracted twelve fractured-cave structures, fabricated them into physical models with acrylic plates, and performed experiments via these models. The results show that utilizing oil/water gravity segregation sufficiently and forming valid flow channels should be emphasized. Preferentially exploiting the reservoir body containing intermediate-scaled or large-scaled caves, arranging injection wells in fractures or small-scaled caves while placing production wells in large-scaled caves, and separately putting injection wells and production wells in low/high parts of an intermediate-scaled or large-scaled cave, were found to benefit oil/water gravity segregation and thus gain a better water flooding effect in these experiments. Experiments with combined models also figured out that, after adjusting the injection and production pattern, the valid flow channel newly formed must pass through caves containing enough residual oil to improve the water flooding effect and could be obtained by shutting down the old production well while adding a new production well, adding a new production well, or switching the production well into an injection well while adding a new production well. In the actual field, adjusting the well location and altering the flow channel were proposed to conduct together. This study may provide references on the production management of analogous reservoirs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/603fractured-vuggy reservoirsphysical modelwater flooding effectinjection and production patterngravity differentiationflow channel
spellingShingle Juan He
Aowei Li
Shanshan Wu
Ruixue Tang
Dongliang Lv
Yongren Li
Xiaobo Li
Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
Energies
fractured-vuggy reservoirs
physical model
water flooding effect
injection and production pattern
gravity differentiation
flow channel
title Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
title_full Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
title_short Experimental Investigation on Injection and Production Pattern in Fractured-Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs
title_sort experimental investigation on injection and production pattern in fractured vuggy carbonate reservoirs
topic fractured-vuggy reservoirs
physical model
water flooding effect
injection and production pattern
gravity differentiation
flow channel
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/603
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