Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Although most women are diagnosed with early breast cancer, a substantial number recur due to persistent micro-metastatic disease. Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy improves outcomes and has advanced from first-generation regimens to mo...

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Main Authors: Murtuza M. Rampurwala, Gabrielle B. Rocque, Mark E. Burkard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/BCBCR.S9454
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author Murtuza M. Rampurwala
Gabrielle B. Rocque
Mark E. Burkard
author_facet Murtuza M. Rampurwala
Gabrielle B. Rocque
Mark E. Burkard
author_sort Murtuza M. Rampurwala
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Although most women are diagnosed with early breast cancer, a substantial number recur due to persistent micro-metastatic disease. Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy improves outcomes and has advanced from first-generation regimens to modern dose-dense combinations. Although chemotherapy is the cornerstone of adjuvant therapy, new biomarkers are identifying patients who can forego such treatment. Neo-adjuvant therapy is a promising platform for drug development, but investigators should recognize the limitations of surrogate endpoints and clinical trials. Previous decades have focused on discovering, developing, and intensifying adjuvant chemotherapy. Future efforts should focus on customizing therapy and reducing chemotherapy for patients unlikely to benefit. In some cases, it may be possible to replace chemotherapy with treatments directed at specific genetic or molecular breast cancer subtypes. Yet, we anticipate that chemotherapy will remain a critical component of adjuvant therapy for years to come.
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spelling doaj.art-c87d431810f349539d11746d254bb6eb2022-12-21T19:19:19ZengSAGE PublishingBreast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research1178-22342014-01-01810.4137/BCBCR.S9454Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast CancerMurtuza M. Rampurwala0Gabrielle B. Rocque1Mark E. Burkard2UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Although most women are diagnosed with early breast cancer, a substantial number recur due to persistent micro-metastatic disease. Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy improves outcomes and has advanced from first-generation regimens to modern dose-dense combinations. Although chemotherapy is the cornerstone of adjuvant therapy, new biomarkers are identifying patients who can forego such treatment. Neo-adjuvant therapy is a promising platform for drug development, but investigators should recognize the limitations of surrogate endpoints and clinical trials. Previous decades have focused on discovering, developing, and intensifying adjuvant chemotherapy. Future efforts should focus on customizing therapy and reducing chemotherapy for patients unlikely to benefit. In some cases, it may be possible to replace chemotherapy with treatments directed at specific genetic or molecular breast cancer subtypes. Yet, we anticipate that chemotherapy will remain a critical component of adjuvant therapy for years to come.https://doi.org/10.4137/BCBCR.S9454
spellingShingle Murtuza M. Rampurwala
Gabrielle B. Rocque
Mark E. Burkard
Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research
title Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
title_full Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
title_short Update on Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
title_sort update on adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.4137/BCBCR.S9454
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