Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome

<p>Abstract</p> <p>This manuscript is composed of five parts which summarize five publications in succession. Essentially, they are concerned with molecular diagnostics of Lynch syndrome and are based on studies in 238 families. The finding that young age at diagnosis is the key fe...

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Main Author: Kurzawski Grzegorz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-12-01
Series:Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.hccpjournal.com/content/4/4/197
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author Kurzawski Grzegorz
author_facet Kurzawski Grzegorz
author_sort Kurzawski Grzegorz
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>This manuscript is composed of five parts which summarize five publications in succession. Essentially, they are concerned with molecular diagnostics of Lynch syndrome and are based on studies in 238 families. The finding that young age at diagnosis is the key feature in patients with <it>MSH2 </it>and <it>MLH1 </it>mutations (Part 1) has helped to define simple criteria for the preliminary diagnosis of this syndrome. A cheaper method for the detection of mutations has been developed (Part 2) and applied to study the types of mutations and their prevalence in Poland (Part 3) and the Baltic States (Part 4). A specific feature of these mutations, i.e. presence of recurrent mutations in the majority of affected families with mutations, has suggested the feasibility of effective diagnostics with a single test disclosing all of them. An attempt to reveal other causes of familial aggregation of colorectal cancer has ruled out any association with C insertion in the <it>NOD2 </it>gene (Part 5).</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c881732d06714622b8c179c6f8f0562c2022-12-22T01:22:58ZengBMCHereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice1897-42872006-12-014419720510.1186/1897-4287-4-4-197Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndromeKurzawski Grzegorz<p>Abstract</p> <p>This manuscript is composed of five parts which summarize five publications in succession. Essentially, they are concerned with molecular diagnostics of Lynch syndrome and are based on studies in 238 families. The finding that young age at diagnosis is the key feature in patients with <it>MSH2 </it>and <it>MLH1 </it>mutations (Part 1) has helped to define simple criteria for the preliminary diagnosis of this syndrome. A cheaper method for the detection of mutations has been developed (Part 2) and applied to study the types of mutations and their prevalence in Poland (Part 3) and the Baltic States (Part 4). A specific feature of these mutations, i.e. presence of recurrent mutations in the majority of affected families with mutations, has suggested the feasibility of effective diagnostics with a single test disclosing all of them. An attempt to reveal other causes of familial aggregation of colorectal cancer has ruled out any association with C insertion in the <it>NOD2 </it>gene (Part 5).</p>http://www.hccpjournal.com/content/4/4/197diagnostic criteriamolecular diagnosticsgermline <it>MSH2 </it>and <it>MLH1 </it>mutations
spellingShingle Kurzawski Grzegorz
Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
diagnostic criteria
molecular diagnostics
germline <it>MSH2 </it>and <it>MLH1 </it>mutations
title Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
title_full Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
title_fullStr Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
title_short Some aspects of molecular diagnostics in Lynch syndrome
title_sort some aspects of molecular diagnostics in lynch syndrome
topic diagnostic criteria
molecular diagnostics
germline <it>MSH2 </it>and <it>MLH1 </it>mutations
url http://www.hccpjournal.com/content/4/4/197
work_keys_str_mv AT kurzawskigrzegorz someaspectsofmoleculardiagnosticsinlynchsyndrome