Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients

A study was carried out on 114 tetralogy of Fallot patients attending the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo Hospital between 1 January 1988 to 31 December 1992. Only 81 patients fulfilled our study criteria where 52 (64.2'%) were cases with complica...

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Main Author: Teddy Ontoseno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2018-10-01
Series:Paediatrica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1976
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author Teddy Ontoseno
author_facet Teddy Ontoseno
author_sort Teddy Ontoseno
collection DOAJ
description A study was carried out on 114 tetralogy of Fallot patients attending the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo Hospital between 1 January 1988 to 31 December 1992. Only 81 patients fulfilled our study criteria where 52 (64.2'%) were cases with complications such as cyanotic spells, 4 (4 .93%) among them had brain abscesses. Twenty-nine individuals without complications acted as controls. Age, sex, nutritional status, hematocrit, MCHC and onset of symptoms between the two groups were analyzed using the multiple regression logistic. It has been shown that relative anemia, polycythemia and the age of 2-5 years contributed to the onset of cyanotic spells, respectively, R = 0.3171 and p = 0 .0004; R = 0.2220 and p = 0 .0073; R = 0.1363 and p = 0.00465. Therefore, in conventional treatment of tetralogy of Fallot patients it is essential to observe these risk factors in order to avoid complications and to improve the quality of life in these patients who are on the waiting list for surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-c886d95875f24206834ca879d081ea512022-12-21T17:33:30ZengIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing HousePaediatrica Indonesiana0030-93112338-476X2018-10-01359-102273010.14238/pi35.9-10.1995.227-301976Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot PatientsTeddy Ontoseno0Department of Child Health, Universitas Airlangga Medical School/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, East JavaA study was carried out on 114 tetralogy of Fallot patients attending the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo Hospital between 1 January 1988 to 31 December 1992. Only 81 patients fulfilled our study criteria where 52 (64.2'%) were cases with complications such as cyanotic spells, 4 (4 .93%) among them had brain abscesses. Twenty-nine individuals without complications acted as controls. Age, sex, nutritional status, hematocrit, MCHC and onset of symptoms between the two groups were analyzed using the multiple regression logistic. It has been shown that relative anemia, polycythemia and the age of 2-5 years contributed to the onset of cyanotic spells, respectively, R = 0.3171 and p = 0 .0004; R = 0.2220 and p = 0 .0073; R = 0.1363 and p = 0.00465. Therefore, in conventional treatment of tetralogy of Fallot patients it is essential to observe these risk factors in order to avoid complications and to improve the quality of life in these patients who are on the waiting list for surgery.https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1976tetralogy of Fallot; cyanotic spells; brain abcess; anemia; polycythemia
spellingShingle Teddy Ontoseno
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
Paediatrica Indonesiana
tetralogy of Fallot; cyanotic spells; brain abcess; anemia; polycythemia
title Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
title_full Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
title_fullStr Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
title_short Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Cyanotic Spells in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients
title_sort factors associated with the occurrence of cyanotic spells in tetralogy of fallot patients
topic tetralogy of Fallot; cyanotic spells; brain abcess; anemia; polycythemia
url https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/1976
work_keys_str_mv AT teddyontoseno factorsassociatedwiththeoccurrenceofcyanoticspellsintetralogyoffallotpatients