Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review

The authors conducted a scoping review to investigate the structure, content, and potential impact of post-residency medical education fellowships. The authors searched eight databases to identify English-language articles describing longitudinal, post-residency medical fellowships that both focused...

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Main Authors: Mariel L. Cataldi, Margot Kelly-Hedrick, Julie Nanavati, Margaret S. Chisolm, Anne L. Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1920084
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author Mariel L. Cataldi
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Julie Nanavati
Margaret S. Chisolm
Anne L. Walsh
author_facet Mariel L. Cataldi
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Julie Nanavati
Margaret S. Chisolm
Anne L. Walsh
author_sort Mariel L. Cataldi
collection DOAJ
description The authors conducted a scoping review to investigate the structure, content, and potential impact of post-residency medical education fellowships. The authors searched eight databases to identify English-language articles describing longitudinal, post-residency medical fellowships that both focused on medical education and described the structure and content of the curriculum. The authors summarized the findings of each article and, for those articles that included a program evaluation, assessed the potential impact of the program via the Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. Nine articles, describing a total of ten post-residency medical education fellowships, met inclusion criteria. Half of the programs were dedicated medical education fellowships and half were medical education tracks within a subspecialty fellowship. The content and educational strategies varied, with no two programs having the same curriculum. Most programs most focused on teaching skills, adult learning theory, curricular development, and medical education research/scholarship. Most programs used project-based learning, workshops, and faculty mentorship as educational strategies. Six of the articles included an evaluation of their program(s), all of which suggested positive changes, at least at the level of fellow behavior (Kirkpatrick level 3), and designs limited the strength of any conclusions drawn. This scoping review highlights the variation among medical education fellowships and the need for common curricular components, as well as program evaluation, across and within these fellowships. Additional assessment at higher levels of trainee outcomes will help guide the creation and revision of medical education fellowships, and inform the development of a core curriculum shared across programs. Such a core curriculum could then serve as the foundation for a certification program, by which a medical educator’s expertise could be recognized, thus elevating medical education to the stature it deserves within the academic mission.
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spelling doaj.art-c888cbe5001a4b9cb63de4010550b74c2022-12-21T18:44:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812021-01-0126110.1080/10872981.2021.19200841920084Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping reviewMariel L. Cataldi0Margot Kelly-Hedrick1Julie Nanavati2Margaret S. Chisolm3Anne L. Walsh4Boston Medical CenterDuke University School of MedicineThe Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe authors conducted a scoping review to investigate the structure, content, and potential impact of post-residency medical education fellowships. The authors searched eight databases to identify English-language articles describing longitudinal, post-residency medical fellowships that both focused on medical education and described the structure and content of the curriculum. The authors summarized the findings of each article and, for those articles that included a program evaluation, assessed the potential impact of the program via the Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. Nine articles, describing a total of ten post-residency medical education fellowships, met inclusion criteria. Half of the programs were dedicated medical education fellowships and half were medical education tracks within a subspecialty fellowship. The content and educational strategies varied, with no two programs having the same curriculum. Most programs most focused on teaching skills, adult learning theory, curricular development, and medical education research/scholarship. Most programs used project-based learning, workshops, and faculty mentorship as educational strategies. Six of the articles included an evaluation of their program(s), all of which suggested positive changes, at least at the level of fellow behavior (Kirkpatrick level 3), and designs limited the strength of any conclusions drawn. This scoping review highlights the variation among medical education fellowships and the need for common curricular components, as well as program evaluation, across and within these fellowships. Additional assessment at higher levels of trainee outcomes will help guide the creation and revision of medical education fellowships, and inform the development of a core curriculum shared across programs. Such a core curriculum could then serve as the foundation for a certification program, by which a medical educator’s expertise could be recognized, thus elevating medical education to the stature it deserves within the academic mission.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1920084medical educationfellowships trainingclinician educatorpost-residency fellowshipcareer development
spellingShingle Mariel L. Cataldi
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Julie Nanavati
Margaret S. Chisolm
Anne L. Walsh
Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
Medical Education Online
medical education
fellowships training
clinician educator
post-residency fellowship
career development
title Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
title_full Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
title_fullStr Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
title_short Post-residency medical education fellowships: a scoping review
title_sort post residency medical education fellowships a scoping review
topic medical education
fellowships training
clinician educator
post-residency fellowship
career development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1920084
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AT annelwalsh postresidencymedicaleducationfellowshipsascopingreview