A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations

The study of the hydrodynamic instabilities in the context of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is very important in many branches of physics. Particularly, we can mention geophysical and astrophysics, where we have several processes involving hydrodynamic effects, such as shock waves, plasma flows and...

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Main Authors: Edgard de F.D. Evangelista, Margarete O. Domingues, Odim Mendes, Oswaldo D. Miranda
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Física
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172016000100409&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Edgard de F.D. Evangelista
Margarete O. Domingues
Odim Mendes
Oswaldo D. Miranda
author_facet Edgard de F.D. Evangelista
Margarete O. Domingues
Odim Mendes
Oswaldo D. Miranda
author_sort Edgard de F.D. Evangelista
collection DOAJ
description The study of the hydrodynamic instabilities in the context of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is very important in many branches of physics. Particularly, we can mention geophysical and astrophysics, where we have several processes involving hydrodynamic effects, such as shock waves, plasma flows and the propagation of waves. In these scenarios it is frequent the onset of instabilities. For example, let a system be formed by two phases with different densities and relative velocities. Besides, consider these phases are in contact with each other by means of a tangential surface, that is, an interface where there is no transference of matter and where there are only relative tangential velocities. In this case, under certain circumstances, we will have a particular type of phenomenon, the so-called Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability. In this paper we will address to the basic theory of such instabilities, explaining how they arise from the hydrodynamic equations and showing the numerical simulation of a particular case. Besides, we show examples of other MHD instabilities which are usually found in astrophysical processes.
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spelling doaj.art-c88cdbe90e8d4587af3f23a217ce35b82022-12-22T02:52:28ZporSociedade Brasileira de FísicaRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física1806-912638110.1590/S1806-11173812098S1806-11172016000100409A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulationsEdgard de F.D. EvangelistaMargarete O. DominguesOdim MendesOswaldo D. MirandaThe study of the hydrodynamic instabilities in the context of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is very important in many branches of physics. Particularly, we can mention geophysical and astrophysics, where we have several processes involving hydrodynamic effects, such as shock waves, plasma flows and the propagation of waves. In these scenarios it is frequent the onset of instabilities. For example, let a system be formed by two phases with different densities and relative velocities. Besides, consider these phases are in contact with each other by means of a tangential surface, that is, an interface where there is no transference of matter and where there are only relative tangential velocities. In this case, under certain circumstances, we will have a particular type of phenomenon, the so-called Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability. In this paper we will address to the basic theory of such instabilities, explaining how they arise from the hydrodynamic equations and showing the numerical simulation of a particular case. Besides, we show examples of other MHD instabilities which are usually found in astrophysical processes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172016000100409&lng=en&tlng=enmagnetohydrodynamicsinstabilitiesFLASH Code
spellingShingle Edgard de F.D. Evangelista
Margarete O. Domingues
Odim Mendes
Oswaldo D. Miranda
A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
magnetohydrodynamics
instabilities
FLASH Code
title A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
title_full A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
title_fullStr A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
title_full_unstemmed A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
title_short A brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
title_sort brief study of instabilities in the context of space magnetohydrodynamic simulations
topic magnetohydrodynamics
instabilities
FLASH Code
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172016000100409&lng=en&tlng=en
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