The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms
Execution difficulties and financial constraints are encountered when conducting experiments of full scale evacuation exercises in large scale building. This study focuses on large gymnasiums. The concept of ‘Hot Area’ is proposed by focus groups of fire experts. The most dangerous spot in a buildin...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
2011-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Civil Engineering and Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5146 |
| _version_ | 1819227239263240192 |
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| author | Hui Ping Tserng Jia Yi You Chih Yuan Chang Kuang Hua Hsiung |
| author_facet | Hui Ping Tserng Jia Yi You Chih Yuan Chang Kuang Hua Hsiung |
| author_sort | Hui Ping Tserng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Execution difficulties and financial constraints are encountered when conducting experiments of full scale evacuation exercises in large scale building. This study focuses on large gymnasiums. The concept of ‘Hot Area’ is proposed by focus groups of fire experts. The most dangerous spot in a building, Hot Area, is selected and analyzed based on the ranking method. Then, a Hot Area evacuation exercise is carried out to replace a full-scale evacuation exercise. In addition to simulating the Hot Area evacuation in Taipei Arena with Exodus software, an observation of a real life exiting of 2089 people is also conducted. Next, the observation result is compared with the software-simulated result. Finally, suggestions are made to provide a set of reference criteria for inspecting the same type of buildings when their construction works are completed.
Santrauka
Evakuacijos iš didelių pastatų eksperimentai yra sunkiai atliekami ir brangūs. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama evakuacija iš didelių gimnazijos pastatų. Tyrimas grindžiamas karštosios zonos sąvoka, pasiūlyta gaisrinės saugos ekspertų grupės. Karštoji zona yra pavojingiausia vieta pastate. Straipsnyje ši zona parenkama ir analizuojama taikant rikiavimo metodą. Parinkus pavojingają zoną, evakuacijos eksperimentas atliekamas iš jos, o ne iš viso pastato. Evakuacija modeliuota Taipėjaus arenos pastate taikant Exodus programą, modeliavimo rezultatai lyginti su tikraja 2089 žmonių evakuacija. Remiantis tyrimo rezultatais pasiūlyta keletas kriterijų, panašių pastatų inspekcijai atlikti baigus jų statybą.
Reikšminiai žodžiai: karštoji zona, evakuacijos modeliavimas, didelė gimnazija, kritinių situacijų valdymas, gaisras |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T10:38:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c88d4a9b4b4b4f68808443cd0e9ef1db |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1392-3730 1822-3605 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T10:38:13Z |
| publishDate | 2011-07-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Civil Engineering and Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-c88d4a9b4b4b4f68808443cd0e9ef1db2022-12-21T17:50:15ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Civil Engineering and Management1392-37301822-36052011-07-0117210.3846/13923730.2011.574461The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijomsHui Ping Tserng0Jia Yi You1Chih Yuan Chang2Kuang Hua Hsiung3Division of Construction Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617 TaiwanDisaster Management Division of Taipei City Fire Department, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Urban Planning and Disaster Management, Ming Chuan University, 5 De Ming Road, Gui Shan District, Taoyuan County 333, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100 Wenhwa Road, Seatwen, Taichung, 40724 TaiwanTaipei City Fire Department, Taipei, Taiwan; The Graduate School of Fire Science & Technology, Central Police University, No. 56, Shujen Road, Takang Village, Kueishan Hsiang, Taoyuan County, TaiwanExecution difficulties and financial constraints are encountered when conducting experiments of full scale evacuation exercises in large scale building. This study focuses on large gymnasiums. The concept of ‘Hot Area’ is proposed by focus groups of fire experts. The most dangerous spot in a building, Hot Area, is selected and analyzed based on the ranking method. Then, a Hot Area evacuation exercise is carried out to replace a full-scale evacuation exercise. In addition to simulating the Hot Area evacuation in Taipei Arena with Exodus software, an observation of a real life exiting of 2089 people is also conducted. Next, the observation result is compared with the software-simulated result. Finally, suggestions are made to provide a set of reference criteria for inspecting the same type of buildings when their construction works are completed. Santrauka Evakuacijos iš didelių pastatų eksperimentai yra sunkiai atliekami ir brangūs. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama evakuacija iš didelių gimnazijos pastatų. Tyrimas grindžiamas karštosios zonos sąvoka, pasiūlyta gaisrinės saugos ekspertų grupės. Karštoji zona yra pavojingiausia vieta pastate. Straipsnyje ši zona parenkama ir analizuojama taikant rikiavimo metodą. Parinkus pavojingają zoną, evakuacijos eksperimentas atliekamas iš jos, o ne iš viso pastato. Evakuacija modeliuota Taipėjaus arenos pastate taikant Exodus programą, modeliavimo rezultatai lyginti su tikraja 2089 žmonių evakuacija. Remiantis tyrimo rezultatais pasiūlyta keletas kriterijų, panašių pastatų inspekcijai atlikti baigus jų statybą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: karštoji zona, evakuacijos modeliavimas, didelė gimnazija, kritinių situacijų valdymas, gaisrashttps://www.jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5146hot areaevacuation simulationevacuation exerciselarge scale gymnasiumemergency managementfire safety |
| spellingShingle | Hui Ping Tserng Jia Yi You Chih Yuan Chang Kuang Hua Hsiung The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms Journal of Civil Engineering and Management hot area evacuation simulation evacuation exercise large scale gymnasium emergency management fire safety |
| title | The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms |
| title_full | The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms |
| title_fullStr | The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms |
| title_full_unstemmed | The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms |
| title_short | The hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums / Evakuacijos iš karštosios zonos modelio taikymas didelėms gimnazijoms |
| title_sort | hot area evacuation model application in large scale gymnasiums evakuacijos is karstosios zonos modelio taikymas didelems gimnazijoms |
| topic | hot area evacuation simulation evacuation exercise large scale gymnasium emergency management fire safety |
| url | https://www.jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5146 |
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