Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)

Abstract Diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is challenging for medical professionals. For this reason, to make diagnosis easier for forensic pathologists, there is a pressing need for the use of biomarkers. This article highlights biomarkers that can be used in the postmortem diagnosis of SCD....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saikat Das, Soumeek Chowdhuri, Ritwik Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Naif University Publishing House 2019-05-01
Series:Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/812
_version_ 1797265140312178688
author Saikat Das
Soumeek Chowdhuri
Ritwik Ghosh
author_facet Saikat Das
Soumeek Chowdhuri
Ritwik Ghosh
author_sort Saikat Das
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is challenging for medical professionals. For this reason, to make diagnosis easier for forensic pathologists, there is a pressing need for the use of biomarkers. This article highlights biomarkers that can be used in the postmortem diagnosis of SCD. Cardiac troponins, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and creatine kinase-MB have proven to be very useful for this purpose. Lactate dehydrogenase, myoglobin and tumor necrosis factor α, although useful, are not efficient enough to be included in the list of biomarkers for the diagnosis of SCD. Previous studies have shown both positive and negative results for natriuretic peptides as a biomarker, and further studies are required to confirm its use as a biomarker for diagnosis of SCD in autopsy cases. In living subjects, a multi-marker strategy is useful in predicting risk of cardiovascular deaths. It is suggested that for the diagnosis of SCD, a multi-marker strategy may be more efficient. However, more studies are required to confirm this.
first_indexed 2024-04-25T00:40:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c89679cd52ac47889b30ef7fe04fbb22
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1658-6786
1658-6794
language Arabic
last_indexed 2024-04-25T00:40:04Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher Naif University Publishing House
record_format Article
series Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
spelling doaj.art-c89679cd52ac47889b30ef7fe04fbb222024-03-12T12:28:08ZaraNaif University Publishing HouseArab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine1658-67861658-67942019-05-01191255125510.26735/16586794.2019.011335Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)Saikat DasSoumeek ChowdhuriRitwik GhoshAbstract Diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is challenging for medical professionals. For this reason, to make diagnosis easier for forensic pathologists, there is a pressing need for the use of biomarkers. This article highlights biomarkers that can be used in the postmortem diagnosis of SCD. Cardiac troponins, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and creatine kinase-MB have proven to be very useful for this purpose. Lactate dehydrogenase, myoglobin and tumor necrosis factor α, although useful, are not efficient enough to be included in the list of biomarkers for the diagnosis of SCD. Previous studies have shown both positive and negative results for natriuretic peptides as a biomarker, and further studies are required to confirm its use as a biomarker for diagnosis of SCD in autopsy cases. In living subjects, a multi-marker strategy is useful in predicting risk of cardiovascular deaths. It is suggested that for the diagnosis of SCD, a multi-marker strategy may be more efficient. However, more studies are required to confirm this.https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/812forensic sciencesudden cardiac deathbiomarkersforensic diagnosis.
spellingShingle Saikat Das
Soumeek Chowdhuri
Ritwik Ghosh
Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
forensic science
sudden cardiac death
biomarkers
forensic diagnosis.
title Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
title_full Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
title_fullStr Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
title_full_unstemmed Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
title_short Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
title_sort biomarkers in forensic diagnosis of sudden cardiac death scd
topic forensic science
sudden cardiac death
biomarkers
forensic diagnosis.
url https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/812
work_keys_str_mv AT saikatdas biomarkersinforensicdiagnosisofsuddencardiacdeathscd
AT soumeekchowdhuri biomarkersinforensicdiagnosisofsuddencardiacdeathscd
AT ritwikghosh biomarkersinforensicdiagnosisofsuddencardiacdeathscd