Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Abstract This study is about the quantification and validation of BDNF levels in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive immunoassay. While BDNF levels are readily detectable in human serum, the functional implications of these measurements are unclear as BDNF released from human blood platelets is...

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Main Authors: Andrew Want, James E. Morgan, Yves-Alain Barde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34262-0
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author Andrew Want
James E. Morgan
Yves-Alain Barde
author_facet Andrew Want
James E. Morgan
Yves-Alain Barde
author_sort Andrew Want
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study is about the quantification and validation of BDNF levels in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive immunoassay. While BDNF levels are readily detectable in human serum, the functional implications of these measurements are unclear as BDNF released from human blood platelets is the main contributor to the serum levels of BDNF. As mouse platelets do not contain BDNF, this confounding factor is absent in the mouse. Accordingly, BDNF levels in mouse serum and plasma were found to be indistinguishable at 9.92 ± 1.97 pg/mL for serum and 10.58 ± 2.43 pg/mL for plasma (p = 0.473). These levels are approximately a thousand times lower than those measured in human serum and pre-adsorption with anti-BDNF, but not with anti-NGF or anti-NT3 monoclonal antibodies, markedly reduced the BDNF signal. These results open the possibility to explore the relevance of BDNF levels as a biomarker in accessible body fluids using existing mouse models mimicking human pathological conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-c897cde093af4796bc64842dc19456ea2023-05-14T11:15:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-05-011311710.1038/s41598-023-34262-0Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayAndrew Want0James E. Morgan1Yves-Alain Barde2School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff UniversitySchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff UniversitySchool of Bioscience, Cardiff UniversityAbstract This study is about the quantification and validation of BDNF levels in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive immunoassay. While BDNF levels are readily detectable in human serum, the functional implications of these measurements are unclear as BDNF released from human blood platelets is the main contributor to the serum levels of BDNF. As mouse platelets do not contain BDNF, this confounding factor is absent in the mouse. Accordingly, BDNF levels in mouse serum and plasma were found to be indistinguishable at 9.92 ± 1.97 pg/mL for serum and 10.58 ± 2.43 pg/mL for plasma (p = 0.473). These levels are approximately a thousand times lower than those measured in human serum and pre-adsorption with anti-BDNF, but not with anti-NGF or anti-NT3 monoclonal antibodies, markedly reduced the BDNF signal. These results open the possibility to explore the relevance of BDNF levels as a biomarker in accessible body fluids using existing mouse models mimicking human pathological conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34262-0
spellingShingle Andrew Want
James E. Morgan
Yves-Alain Barde
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Scientific Reports
title Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title_full Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title_fullStr Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title_full_unstemmed Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title_short Brain-derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title_sort brain derived neurotrophic factor measurements in mouse serum and plasma using a sensitive and specific enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34262-0
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