Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators

Over the last couple of decades, stimuli-responsive supramolecular gels comprising synthetic short peptides as building blocks have been explored for various biological and material applications. Though a wide range of stimuli has been tested depending on the structure of the peptides, light as a st...

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Main Authors: Bapan Pramanik, Sahnawaz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/9/533
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author Bapan Pramanik
Sahnawaz Ahmed
author_facet Bapan Pramanik
Sahnawaz Ahmed
author_sort Bapan Pramanik
collection DOAJ
description Over the last couple of decades, stimuli-responsive supramolecular gels comprising synthetic short peptides as building blocks have been explored for various biological and material applications. Though a wide range of stimuli has been tested depending on the structure of the peptides, light as a stimulus has attracted extensive attention due to its non-invasive, non-contaminant, and remotely controllable nature, precise spatial and temporal resolution, and wavelength tunability. The integration of molecular photo-switch and low-molecular-weight synthetic peptides may thus provide access to supramolecular self-assembled systems, notably supramolecular gels, which may be used to create dynamic, light-responsive “smart” materials with a variety of structures and functions. This short review summarizes the recent advancement in the area of light-sensitive peptide gelation. At first, a glimpse of commonly used molecular photo-switches is given, followed by a detailed description of their incorporation into peptide sequences to design light-responsive peptide gels and the mechanism of their action. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives for developing next-generation photo-responsive gels and materials are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-c8996868b485420cab35458195a248672023-11-23T16:21:39ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-08-018953310.3390/gels8090533Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular GelatorsBapan Pramanik0Sahnawaz Ahmed1Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva 84105, IsraelDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Kolkata, Kolkata 700054, IndiaOver the last couple of decades, stimuli-responsive supramolecular gels comprising synthetic short peptides as building blocks have been explored for various biological and material applications. Though a wide range of stimuli has been tested depending on the structure of the peptides, light as a stimulus has attracted extensive attention due to its non-invasive, non-contaminant, and remotely controllable nature, precise spatial and temporal resolution, and wavelength tunability. The integration of molecular photo-switch and low-molecular-weight synthetic peptides may thus provide access to supramolecular self-assembled systems, notably supramolecular gels, which may be used to create dynamic, light-responsive “smart” materials with a variety of structures and functions. This short review summarizes the recent advancement in the area of light-sensitive peptide gelation. At first, a glimpse of commonly used molecular photo-switches is given, followed by a detailed description of their incorporation into peptide sequences to design light-responsive peptide gels and the mechanism of their action. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives for developing next-generation photo-responsive gels and materials are outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/9/533peptidestimuli responsivegeltrans-cis isomerizationazobenzenearylazopyrozoles
spellingShingle Bapan Pramanik
Sahnawaz Ahmed
Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
Gels
peptide
stimuli responsive
gel
trans-cis isomerization
azobenzene
arylazopyrozoles
title Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
title_full Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
title_fullStr Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
title_full_unstemmed Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
title_short Peptide-Based Low Molecular Weight Photosensitive Supramolecular Gelators
title_sort peptide based low molecular weight photosensitive supramolecular gelators
topic peptide
stimuli responsive
gel
trans-cis isomerization
azobenzene
arylazopyrozoles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/9/533
work_keys_str_mv AT bapanpramanik peptidebasedlowmolecularweightphotosensitivesupramoleculargelators
AT sahnawazahmed peptidebasedlowmolecularweightphotosensitivesupramoleculargelators