Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges

In order to provide an accurate and timely response to different types of the attacks, intrusion and anomaly detection systems collect and analyze a lot of data that may include personal and other sensitive data. These systems could be considered a source of privacy-aware risks. Application of the f...

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Main Authors: Elena Fedorchenko, Evgenia Novikova, Anton Shulepov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/247
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author Elena Fedorchenko
Evgenia Novikova
Anton Shulepov
author_facet Elena Fedorchenko
Evgenia Novikova
Anton Shulepov
author_sort Elena Fedorchenko
collection DOAJ
description In order to provide an accurate and timely response to different types of the attacks, intrusion and anomaly detection systems collect and analyze a lot of data that may include personal and other sensitive data. These systems could be considered a source of privacy-aware risks. Application of the federated learning paradigm for training attack and anomaly detection models may significantly decrease such risks as the data generated locally are not transferred to any party, and training is performed mainly locally on data sources. Another benefit of the usage of federated learning for intrusion detection is its ability to support collaboration between entities that could not share their dataset for confidential or other reasons. While this approach is able to overcome the aforementioned challenges it is rather new and not well-researched. The challenges and research questions appear while using it to implement analytical systems. In this paper, the authors review existing solutions for intrusion and anomaly detection based on the federated learning, and study their advantages as well as open challenges still facing them. The paper analyzes the architecture of the proposed intrusion detection systems and the approaches used to model data partition across the clients. The paper ends with discussion and formulation of the open challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-c89c8e40585042d0951b9203666c83dd2023-12-01T21:48:06ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932022-07-0115724710.3390/a15070247Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open ChallengesElena Fedorchenko0Evgenia Novikova1Anton Shulepov2Saint Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199178 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSaint Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199178 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSaint Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199178 Saint Petersburg, RussiaIn order to provide an accurate and timely response to different types of the attacks, intrusion and anomaly detection systems collect and analyze a lot of data that may include personal and other sensitive data. These systems could be considered a source of privacy-aware risks. Application of the federated learning paradigm for training attack and anomaly detection models may significantly decrease such risks as the data generated locally are not transferred to any party, and training is performed mainly locally on data sources. Another benefit of the usage of federated learning for intrusion detection is its ability to support collaboration between entities that could not share their dataset for confidential or other reasons. While this approach is able to overcome the aforementioned challenges it is rather new and not well-researched. The challenges and research questions appear while using it to implement analytical systems. In this paper, the authors review existing solutions for intrusion and anomaly detection based on the federated learning, and study their advantages as well as open challenges still facing them. The paper analyzes the architecture of the proposed intrusion detection systems and the approaches used to model data partition across the clients. The paper ends with discussion and formulation of the open challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/247artificial intelligencedata partitionfederated learningInternet of Thingsintrusion detectionmachine learning
spellingShingle Elena Fedorchenko
Evgenia Novikova
Anton Shulepov
Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
Algorithms
artificial intelligence
data partition
federated learning
Internet of Things
intrusion detection
machine learning
title Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
title_full Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
title_fullStr Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
title_short Comparative Review of the Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Federated Learning: Advantages and Open Challenges
title_sort comparative review of the intrusion detection systems based on federated learning advantages and open challenges
topic artificial intelligence
data partition
federated learning
Internet of Things
intrusion detection
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/247
work_keys_str_mv AT elenafedorchenko comparativereviewoftheintrusiondetectionsystemsbasedonfederatedlearningadvantagesandopenchallenges
AT evgenianovikova comparativereviewoftheintrusiondetectionsystemsbasedonfederatedlearningadvantagesandopenchallenges
AT antonshulepov comparativereviewoftheintrusiondetectionsystemsbasedonfederatedlearningadvantagesandopenchallenges