Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women
Bovine meat provides healthy nutrients but has also been negatively linked to greenhouse gases and non-communicable diseases. A double-blind intervention study was carried out to compare beef meat from bulls fed with feed supplemented with selenium, vitamin D, E, K (SeDEK-feed), and <i>n</i...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/631 |
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| author | Anna Haug Cees Vermeer Lene Ruud Milena Monfort-Pires Vladana Grabež Bjørg Egelandsdal |
| author_facet | Anna Haug Cees Vermeer Lene Ruud Milena Monfort-Pires Vladana Grabež Bjørg Egelandsdal |
| author_sort | Anna Haug |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine meat provides healthy nutrients but has also been negatively linked to greenhouse gases and non-communicable diseases. A double-blind intervention study was carried out to compare beef meat from bulls fed with feed supplemented with selenium, vitamin D, E, K (SeDEK-feed), and <i>n</i>-3, or REGULAR feed. Thirty-four young healthy women (19–29 years old) consumed 300 g of these beef types per day for 6 days in a cross-over design. Diet registrations, blood samples, anthropometric measurements, and clinical data were collected four times. Both beef diets were higher than their habitual diet in protein, fat, saturated fat, and several micronutrients; contained more vegetables and fewer carbohydrates and were followed by a higher feeling of satiety. The SeDEK beef had higher amounts of selenium, vitamin 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3), E, and K (MK4), and increased serum selenium and 25(OH)D3 from the participants’ normal values if they were below 85 µg/L of selenium and 30 nmol of 25(OH)D3/L, respectively. Our study showed that optimized beef increased serum selenium in young women having moderate selenium levels and improved blood 25(OH)D3 in a woman having low to normal 25(OH)D3. Meat should be optimized to increase specific consumer groups’ needs for selenium and vitamin D. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:40:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c89db1aa1c0443479b57f8c650a02c25 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:40:14Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-c89db1aa1c0443479b57f8c650a02c252023-11-23T23:00:03ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-02-0111563110.3390/foods11050631Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young WomenAnna Haug0Cees Vermeer1Lene Ruud2Milena Monfort-Pires3Vladana Grabež4Bjørg Egelandsdal5Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, NorwayCardiovascular Research Institute CARIM (Ret.), Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, NorwayFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, NorwayFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, NorwayFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, NorwayBovine meat provides healthy nutrients but has also been negatively linked to greenhouse gases and non-communicable diseases. A double-blind intervention study was carried out to compare beef meat from bulls fed with feed supplemented with selenium, vitamin D, E, K (SeDEK-feed), and <i>n</i>-3, or REGULAR feed. Thirty-four young healthy women (19–29 years old) consumed 300 g of these beef types per day for 6 days in a cross-over design. Diet registrations, blood samples, anthropometric measurements, and clinical data were collected four times. Both beef diets were higher than their habitual diet in protein, fat, saturated fat, and several micronutrients; contained more vegetables and fewer carbohydrates and were followed by a higher feeling of satiety. The SeDEK beef had higher amounts of selenium, vitamin 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3), E, and K (MK4), and increased serum selenium and 25(OH)D3 from the participants’ normal values if they were below 85 µg/L of selenium and 30 nmol of 25(OH)D3/L, respectively. Our study showed that optimized beef increased serum selenium in young women having moderate selenium levels and improved blood 25(OH)D3 in a woman having low to normal 25(OH)D3. Meat should be optimized to increase specific consumer groups’ needs for selenium and vitamin D.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/631beef meathuman interventionyoung womenvitamin Dselenium |
| spellingShingle | Anna Haug Cees Vermeer Lene Ruud Milena Monfort-Pires Vladana Grabež Bjørg Egelandsdal Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women Foods beef meat human intervention young women vitamin D selenium |
| title | Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women |
| title_full | Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women |
| title_fullStr | Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women |
| title_short | Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women |
| title_sort | nutrient optimized beef enhances blood levels of vitamin d and selenium among young women |
| topic | beef meat human intervention young women vitamin D selenium |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/5/631 |
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