Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art

This paper provides a review of multi-criteria decision-making  (MCDM) applications to flood risk management, seeking to highlight trends and identify research gaps. A total of 128 peer-reviewed papers published from 1995 to June 2015 were systematically analysed. Results showed that the number of f...

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Main Authors: M. M. de Brito, M. Evers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-04-01
Series:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/16/1019/2016/nhess-16-1019-2016.pdf
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author M. M. de Brito
M. Evers
author_facet M. M. de Brito
M. Evers
author_sort M. M. de Brito
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a review of multi-criteria decision-making  (MCDM) applications to flood risk management, seeking to highlight trends and identify research gaps. A total of 128 peer-reviewed papers published from 1995 to June 2015 were systematically analysed. Results showed that the number of flood MCDM publications has exponentially grown during this period, with over 82 % of all papers published since 2009. A wide range of applications were identified, with most papers focusing on ranking alternatives for flood mitigation, followed by risk, hazard, and vulnerability assessment. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was the most popular method, followed by Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Although there is greater interest in MCDM, uncertainty analysis remains an issue and was seldom applied in flood-related studies. In addition, participation of multiple stakeholders has been generally fragmented, focusing on particular stages of the decision-making process, especially on the definition of criteria weights. Therefore, addressing the uncertainties around stakeholders' judgments and endorsing an active participation in all steps of the decision-making process should be explored in future applications. This could help to increase the quality of decisions and the implementation of chosen measures.
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spelling doaj.art-c8a1d3563d784780a79ae47fded326382022-12-21T20:16:23ZengCopernicus PublicationsNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences1561-86331684-99812016-04-011641019103310.5194/nhess-16-1019-2016Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the artM. M. de Brito0M. Evers1Department of Geography, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyDepartment of Geography, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyThis paper provides a review of multi-criteria decision-making  (MCDM) applications to flood risk management, seeking to highlight trends and identify research gaps. A total of 128 peer-reviewed papers published from 1995 to June 2015 were systematically analysed. Results showed that the number of flood MCDM publications has exponentially grown during this period, with over 82 % of all papers published since 2009. A wide range of applications were identified, with most papers focusing on ranking alternatives for flood mitigation, followed by risk, hazard, and vulnerability assessment. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was the most popular method, followed by Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Although there is greater interest in MCDM, uncertainty analysis remains an issue and was seldom applied in flood-related studies. In addition, participation of multiple stakeholders has been generally fragmented, focusing on particular stages of the decision-making process, especially on the definition of criteria weights. Therefore, addressing the uncertainties around stakeholders' judgments and endorsing an active participation in all steps of the decision-making process should be explored in future applications. This could help to increase the quality of decisions and the implementation of chosen measures.http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/16/1019/2016/nhess-16-1019-2016.pdf
spellingShingle M. M. de Brito
M. Evers
Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
title Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
title_full Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
title_fullStr Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
title_full_unstemmed Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
title_short Multi-criteria decision-making for flood risk management: a survey of the current state of the art
title_sort multi criteria decision making for flood risk management a survey of the current state of the art
url http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/16/1019/2016/nhess-16-1019-2016.pdf
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