Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses

The surface modification of bioactive glasses significantly impacts their performance for in-vivo biomedical applications. An affordable nanosecond pulsed laser surface-modification technique would provide great flexibility in applications such as cell scaffolding and fouling/anti-fouling engineered...

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Main Authors: Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon, Diego Pugliese, Davide Janner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3516
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author Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon
Diego Pugliese
Davide Janner
author_facet Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon
Diego Pugliese
Davide Janner
author_sort Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon
collection DOAJ
description The surface modification of bioactive glasses significantly impacts their performance for in-vivo biomedical applications. An affordable nanosecond pulsed laser surface-modification technique would provide great flexibility in applications such as cell scaffolding and fouling/anti-fouling engineered surfaces. This study reports on an infrared nanosecond laser modification technique we developed and applied to a Cu-doped bioresorbable calcium phosphate glass. With this technique, clean micro-protrusion features could be produced. By tuning the laser parameters such as the laser scan speed and average power, the width and height of the formed protrusions could be controlled. Finally, optimal laser parameters were defined to obtain complex surface textures without significant damage or thermal-stress-induced cracks. These results could provide effective aid for the affordable, fast, and selective surface texturing of metal-doped bioglasses, opening new possibilities in their application in the biological field.
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spelling doaj.art-c8a1e98eaca644f39bc6d896710e0de92023-11-30T22:56:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01127351610.3390/app12073516Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate GlassesDevanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon0Diego Pugliese1Davide Janner2Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT) and RU INSTM, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT) and RU INSTM, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT) and RU INSTM, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyThe surface modification of bioactive glasses significantly impacts their performance for in-vivo biomedical applications. An affordable nanosecond pulsed laser surface-modification technique would provide great flexibility in applications such as cell scaffolding and fouling/anti-fouling engineered surfaces. This study reports on an infrared nanosecond laser modification technique we developed and applied to a Cu-doped bioresorbable calcium phosphate glass. With this technique, clean micro-protrusion features could be produced. By tuning the laser parameters such as the laser scan speed and average power, the width and height of the formed protrusions could be controlled. Finally, optimal laser parameters were defined to obtain complex surface textures without significant damage or thermal-stress-induced cracks. These results could provide effective aid for the affordable, fast, and selective surface texturing of metal-doped bioglasses, opening new possibilities in their application in the biological field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3516calcium phosphate glassbio-resorbabilitycopper ionsinfrared nanosecond lasersurface texturingmicro-protrusion
spellingShingle Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon
Diego Pugliese
Davide Janner
Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
Applied Sciences
calcium phosphate glass
bio-resorbability
copper ions
infrared nanosecond laser
surface texturing
micro-protrusion
title Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
title_full Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
title_fullStr Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
title_short Infrared Nanosecond Laser Texturing of Cu-Doped Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Glasses
title_sort infrared nanosecond laser texturing of cu doped bioresorbable calcium phosphate glasses
topic calcium phosphate glass
bio-resorbability
copper ions
infrared nanosecond laser
surface texturing
micro-protrusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3516
work_keys_str_mv AT devanarayananmeenanarayanamenon infrarednanosecondlasertexturingofcudopedbioresorbablecalciumphosphateglasses
AT diegopugliese infrarednanosecondlasertexturingofcudopedbioresorbablecalciumphosphateglasses
AT davidejanner infrarednanosecondlasertexturingofcudopedbioresorbablecalciumphosphateglasses