1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories

We determine the 1-form symmetry group for any 4d N = 2 class S theory constructed by compactifying a 6d N=(2,0) SCFT on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular untwisted and twisted punctures. The 6d theory has a group of mutually non-local dimension-2 surface operators, modulo screening. Comp...

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Main Author: Lakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2021-11-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.5.096
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author Lakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
author_facet Lakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
author_sort Lakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
collection DOAJ
description We determine the 1-form symmetry group for any 4d N = 2 class S theory constructed by compactifying a 6d N=(2,0) SCFT on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular untwisted and twisted punctures. The 6d theory has a group of mutually non-local dimension-2 surface operators, modulo screening. Compactifying these surface operators leads to a group of mutually non-local line operators in 4d, modulo screening and flavor charges. Complete specification of a 4d theory arising from such a compactification requires a choice of a maximal subgroup of mutually local line operators, and the 1-form symmetry group of the chosen 4d theory is identified as the Pontryagin dual of this maximal subgroup. We also comment on how to generalize our results to compactifications involving irregular punctures. Finally, to complement the analysis from 6d, we derive the 1-form symmetry from a Type IIB realization of class S theories.
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spelling doaj.art-c8a2d697456540a68086945af7ffa0532022-12-21T23:13:47ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532021-11-0111509610.21468/SciPostPhys.11.5.0961-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theoriesLakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-NamekiWe determine the 1-form symmetry group for any 4d N = 2 class S theory constructed by compactifying a 6d N=(2,0) SCFT on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular untwisted and twisted punctures. The 6d theory has a group of mutually non-local dimension-2 surface operators, modulo screening. Compactifying these surface operators leads to a group of mutually non-local line operators in 4d, modulo screening and flavor charges. Complete specification of a 4d theory arising from such a compactification requires a choice of a maximal subgroup of mutually local line operators, and the 1-form symmetry group of the chosen 4d theory is identified as the Pontryagin dual of this maximal subgroup. We also comment on how to generalize our results to compactifications involving irregular punctures. Finally, to complement the analysis from 6d, we derive the 1-form symmetry from a Type IIB realization of class S theories.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.5.096
spellingShingle Lakshya Bhardwaj, Max Hübner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
SciPost Physics
title 1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
title_full 1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
title_fullStr 1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
title_full_unstemmed 1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
title_short 1-form symmetries of 4d N=2 class S theories
title_sort 1 form symmetries of 4d n 2 class s theories
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.5.096
work_keys_str_mv AT lakshyabhardwajmaxhubnersakuraschafernameki 1formsymmetriesof4dn2classstheories