Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting

Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen generation is a significant pathway for sustainable energy conversion and production. The photocatalysts with a Z-scheme water splitting charge transfer pathway is superior due to the good separation and migration ability of photoexcited charge carriers. H...

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Main Authors: Yuan Guo, Wanqing Liu, Wei Duan, Siyu Wang, Liqun Jia, Guoqing Zhang, Baolin Zhu, Weiping Huang, Shoumin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3341
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author Yuan Guo
Wanqing Liu
Wei Duan
Siyu Wang
Liqun Jia
Guoqing Zhang
Baolin Zhu
Weiping Huang
Shoumin Zhang
author_facet Yuan Guo
Wanqing Liu
Wei Duan
Siyu Wang
Liqun Jia
Guoqing Zhang
Baolin Zhu
Weiping Huang
Shoumin Zhang
author_sort Yuan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen generation is a significant pathway for sustainable energy conversion and production. The photocatalysts with a Z-scheme water splitting charge transfer pathway is superior due to the good separation and migration ability of photoexcited charge carriers. Herein, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> photocatalysts with Z-scheme charge transfer pathway were successfully constructed by an electrostatic interaction-annealing method. The as-prepared Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ultra-thin nanosheets were tested and analyzed by XRD, EA, ICP, SEM, TEM, AFM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS, PL and photoelectrochemical measurements. Moreover, the influences of fabrication parameters on performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> catalysts were investigated, and 0.5% Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibited the optimal activity. Based on the characterization and catalytic performance, the Z-scheme charge transfer pathway of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was established and put forward. To further improve the catalytic performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, 0.5% Pt was added as a co-catalyst. The obtained Pt/0.5% Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was recyclable and remained the original catalytic water splitting performance within 20 h. The modification of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Pt improved the separation and migration of e<sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup>, and induced the increased hydrogen evolution rate of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>.
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spelling doaj.art-c8a4730ce93d42ff969b5468a0a378f12023-11-23T09:51:14ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-12-011112334110.3390/nano11123341Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water SplittingYuan Guo0Wanqing Liu1Wei Duan2Siyu Wang3Liqun Jia4Guoqing Zhang5Baolin Zhu6Weiping Huang7Shoumin Zhang8Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaPhotocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen generation is a significant pathway for sustainable energy conversion and production. The photocatalysts with a Z-scheme water splitting charge transfer pathway is superior due to the good separation and migration ability of photoexcited charge carriers. Herein, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> photocatalysts with Z-scheme charge transfer pathway were successfully constructed by an electrostatic interaction-annealing method. The as-prepared Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ultra-thin nanosheets were tested and analyzed by XRD, EA, ICP, SEM, TEM, AFM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS, PL and photoelectrochemical measurements. Moreover, the influences of fabrication parameters on performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> catalysts were investigated, and 0.5% Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibited the optimal activity. Based on the characterization and catalytic performance, the Z-scheme charge transfer pathway of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was established and put forward. To further improve the catalytic performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, 0.5% Pt was added as a co-catalyst. The obtained Pt/0.5% Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was recyclable and remained the original catalytic water splitting performance within 20 h. The modification of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Pt improved the separation and migration of e<sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup>, and induced the increased hydrogen evolution rate of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3341Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ultra-thin nanosheetsZ-scheme charge transfer pathwayphotocatalyticwater splittingH<sub>2</sub> evolution
spellingShingle Yuan Guo
Wanqing Liu
Wei Duan
Siyu Wang
Liqun Jia
Guoqing Zhang
Baolin Zhu
Weiping Huang
Shoumin Zhang
Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
Nanomaterials
Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ultra-thin nanosheets
Z-scheme charge transfer pathway
photocatalytic
water splitting
H<sub>2</sub> evolution
title Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
title_full Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
title_fullStr Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
title_full_unstemmed Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
title_short Constructing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ultra-Thin Nanosheets with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer Pathway for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
title_sort constructing co sub 3 sub o sub 4 sub g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub ultra thin nanosheets with z scheme charge transfer pathway for efficient photocatalytic water splitting
topic Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ultra-thin nanosheets
Z-scheme charge transfer pathway
photocatalytic
water splitting
H<sub>2</sub> evolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3341
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