Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel

The active electronically scanned array being developed is designed to provide an all-weather high-speed radio communication channel “Spacecraft – Earth”. It is supposed to provide fast, inertia-free observation of space by swinging the antenna beam electrically, and, in fact, is a dynamic space-tim...

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Main Authors: E. R. Zhdanov, A. O. Slavyanskiy, O. S. Kharina, A. V. Shpack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2023-12-01
Series:Вестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/27051/10228
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author E. R. Zhdanov
A. O. Slavyanskiy
O. S. Kharina
A. V. Shpack
author_facet E. R. Zhdanov
A. O. Slavyanskiy
O. S. Kharina
A. V. Shpack
author_sort E. R. Zhdanov
collection DOAJ
description The active electronically scanned array being developed is designed to provide an all-weather high-speed radio communication channel “Spacecraft – Earth”. It is supposed to provide fast, inertia-free observation of space by swinging the antenna beam electrically, and, in fact, is a dynamic space-time filter of the spacecraft. The aim of the work is to identify the basic principles of functioning of the array as part of the spacecraft with inherent limitations in the mass-dimensional and energy characteristics of the onboard equipment and, at the same time, high requirements for the functional characteristics. This paper presents the calculation and the main results of designing an active electronically scanned array complying with the requirements for optimizing the parameters of the antenna system. To assess the effect of scanning on the phase characteristics of the chips, a nonlinear amplifier model was developed. A statistical analysis of the phase characteristics was carried out when the load resistance changed in accordance with the obtained distribution laws. When calculating the resulting directional pattern of the antenna array, destabilizing factors were taken into account in accordance with the results of the study of the prototypes of the antenna array being created. Phase errors were calculated, mainly determined by the errors of the terminal parts of the receiving paths. Measures were implemented to ensure the effect of such phase errors on the directional pattern of the array only on the far side lobes.
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spelling doaj.art-c8af6aa0df124186bde6c88106b5f09e2023-12-29T06:15:56ZengSamara National Research UniversityВестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение2542-04532541-75332023-12-01224597010.18287/2541-7533-2023-22-4-59-708875Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channelE. R. Zhdanov0A. O. Slavyanskiy1O. S. Kharina2A. V. Shpack3Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”JSC Central Research Radio Engineering Institute named after A.I. BergMoscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”MIREA – Russian Technological UniversityThe active electronically scanned array being developed is designed to provide an all-weather high-speed radio communication channel “Spacecraft – Earth”. It is supposed to provide fast, inertia-free observation of space by swinging the antenna beam electrically, and, in fact, is a dynamic space-time filter of the spacecraft. The aim of the work is to identify the basic principles of functioning of the array as part of the spacecraft with inherent limitations in the mass-dimensional and energy characteristics of the onboard equipment and, at the same time, high requirements for the functional characteristics. This paper presents the calculation and the main results of designing an active electronically scanned array complying with the requirements for optimizing the parameters of the antenna system. To assess the effect of scanning on the phase characteristics of the chips, a nonlinear amplifier model was developed. A statistical analysis of the phase characteristics was carried out when the load resistance changed in accordance with the obtained distribution laws. When calculating the resulting directional pattern of the antenna array, destabilizing factors were taken into account in accordance with the results of the study of the prototypes of the antenna array being created. Phase errors were calculated, mainly determined by the errors of the terminal parts of the receiving paths. Measures were implemented to ensure the effect of such phase errors on the directional pattern of the array only on the far side lobes.https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/27051/10228active electronically scanned arraytransmitting modulehertz antennaelectrodynamic modeling
spellingShingle E. R. Zhdanov
A. O. Slavyanskiy
O. S. Kharina
A. V. Shpack
Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
Вестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
active electronically scanned array
transmitting module
hertz antenna
electrodynamic modeling
title Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
title_full Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
title_fullStr Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
title_full_unstemmed Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
title_short Designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high-speed radio communication channel
title_sort designing an active electronically scanned array as part of onboard equipment of a high speed radio communication channel
topic active electronically scanned array
transmitting module
hertz antenna
electrodynamic modeling
url https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/27051/10228
work_keys_str_mv AT erzhdanov designinganactiveelectronicallyscannedarrayaspartofonboardequipmentofahighspeedradiocommunicationchannel
AT aoslavyanskiy designinganactiveelectronicallyscannedarrayaspartofonboardequipmentofahighspeedradiocommunicationchannel
AT oskharina designinganactiveelectronicallyscannedarrayaspartofonboardequipmentofahighspeedradiocommunicationchannel
AT avshpack designinganactiveelectronicallyscannedarrayaspartofonboardequipmentofahighspeedradiocommunicationchannel