Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method

A simple and low-cost process for the preparing of multifunctional coating is essential in practical applications. Here, alkali-catalyzed SiO _2 antireflection coating was first prepared by using the sol-gel method, the tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and ammonia (NH _3 ·H _2 O) were used as a raw m...

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Main Authors: Qianying Zhang, Hui Liu, Siyuan Zhao, Wanmeng Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abf6fb
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author Qianying Zhang
Hui Liu
Siyuan Zhao
Wanmeng Dong
author_facet Qianying Zhang
Hui Liu
Siyuan Zhao
Wanmeng Dong
author_sort Qianying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A simple and low-cost process for the preparing of multifunctional coating is essential in practical applications. Here, alkali-catalyzed SiO _2 antireflection coating was first prepared by using the sol-gel method, the tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and ammonia (NH _3 ·H _2 O) were used as a raw material and catalyst, respectively. Then, a layer of dimethyl silicone was sprayed on the surface of the as-prepared primary coating to obtain a bifunctional coating of antireflection and hydrophobicity simultaneously. The experimental results shown that the peak transmittance of the as-prepared bifunctional coating was 98.11% in the wavelength range of 300–1500 nm, while the water contact angle of the prepared coating was 140°, which was caused by the introduction of hydrophobic methyl groups of dimethyl silicone. Besides, the tape adhesion test and pencil scratch test results shown that the coatings have excellent mechanical robustness. Therefore, this work provides a practical strategy for the preparation of bifunctional coatings with antireflective and hydrophobic properties.
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spelling doaj.art-c8b1ecfb15614c8e87984fcd2357a4d92023-08-09T16:03:55ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-018404640310.1088/2053-1591/abf6fbHydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel methodQianying Zhang0Hui Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-1191Siyuan Zhao2Wanmeng Dong3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an, 710021, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an, 710021, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an, 710021, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an, 710021, People’s Republic of ChinaA simple and low-cost process for the preparing of multifunctional coating is essential in practical applications. Here, alkali-catalyzed SiO _2 antireflection coating was first prepared by using the sol-gel method, the tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and ammonia (NH _3 ·H _2 O) were used as a raw material and catalyst, respectively. Then, a layer of dimethyl silicone was sprayed on the surface of the as-prepared primary coating to obtain a bifunctional coating of antireflection and hydrophobicity simultaneously. The experimental results shown that the peak transmittance of the as-prepared bifunctional coating was 98.11% in the wavelength range of 300–1500 nm, while the water contact angle of the prepared coating was 140°, which was caused by the introduction of hydrophobic methyl groups of dimethyl silicone. Besides, the tape adhesion test and pencil scratch test results shown that the coatings have excellent mechanical robustness. Therefore, this work provides a practical strategy for the preparation of bifunctional coatings with antireflective and hydrophobic properties.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abf6fbbifunctional coatingantireflectionself-cleaningsilicadimethyl silicone
spellingShingle Qianying Zhang
Hui Liu
Siyuan Zhao
Wanmeng Dong
Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
Materials Research Express
bifunctional coating
antireflection
self-cleaning
silica
dimethyl silicone
title Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
title_full Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
title_fullStr Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
title_full_unstemmed Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
title_short Hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol-gel method
title_sort hydrophobic and optical properties of silica antireflective coating prepared via sol gel method
topic bifunctional coating
antireflection
self-cleaning
silica
dimethyl silicone
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abf6fb
work_keys_str_mv AT qianyingzhang hydrophobicandopticalpropertiesofsilicaantireflectivecoatingpreparedviasolgelmethod
AT huiliu hydrophobicandopticalpropertiesofsilicaantireflectivecoatingpreparedviasolgelmethod
AT siyuanzhao hydrophobicandopticalpropertiesofsilicaantireflectivecoatingpreparedviasolgelmethod
AT wanmengdong hydrophobicandopticalpropertiesofsilicaantireflectivecoatingpreparedviasolgelmethod