Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China
Using groundwater for crop growth plays a key role in the sustainable management of water resources and irrigation and drainage design. Some studies did not consider the influence of different crop growth stages and the non-linear effect of the groundwater depth on groundwater use. In this study, th...
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IWA Publishing
2022-08-01
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Series: | Water Supply |
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Online Access: | http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/22/8/6867 |
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author | Shangming Jiang Yuliang Zhang Shaowei Ning Juliang Jin Yuliang Zhou Yi Cui Zhengwei Pan Zhengguang Xu |
author_facet | Shangming Jiang Yuliang Zhang Shaowei Ning Juliang Jin Yuliang Zhou Yi Cui Zhengwei Pan Zhengguang Xu |
author_sort | Shangming Jiang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Using groundwater for crop growth plays a key role in the sustainable management of water resources and irrigation and drainage design. Some studies did not consider the influence of different crop growth stages and the non-linear effect of the groundwater depth on groundwater use. In this study, three types of formulae for groundwater use were developed by referencing the phreatic evaporation formula without crops. According to the observation data, groundwater depth and use, and wheat evapotranspiration were fitted using these three non-linear formulae in each crop growth stage. The Accelerated Gene Algorithm (AGA) was used to optimize the parameters, and their performance indices were calculated. We observed that groundwater use increased gradually as the decrease in groundwater depth and the increase in wheat evapotranspiration; the correlation coefficients of wheat evapotranspiration and groundwater use were small (such as 0.539, 0.428) in the seedling stage and mature stage and large (such as 0.631, 0.625) in other stages. The performance of the Aviriyanover formula was the best with a correlation coefficient of 0.686 between the simulation and observation; therefore, this formula was recommended to determine groundwater use.
HIGHLIGHTS
Three groundwater use formulae were developed: the Aviriyanover, Ye Shuiting, and power function.;
Groundwater use increased gradually as groundwater depth decreased increasing wheat evapotranspiration.;
The Aviriyanover formula is recommended for groundwater use as it showed the least error.; |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:46:48Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c8b85517e7214218807f6e2eb9c30234 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1606-9749 1607-0798 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:46:48Z |
publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
publisher | IWA Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Water Supply |
spelling | doaj.art-c8b85517e7214218807f6e2eb9c302342022-12-22T04:30:58ZengIWA PublishingWater Supply1606-97491607-07982022-08-012286867688110.2166/ws.2022.266266Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of ChinaShangming Jiang0Yuliang Zhang1Shaowei Ning2Juliang Jin3Yuliang Zhou4Yi Cui5Zhengwei Pan6Zhengguang Xu7 Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy and Water Resources of Anhui Province, Water Resources Research Institute of Anhui Province and Huaihe River Commission, MWR, Hefei 230088, China School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China Using groundwater for crop growth plays a key role in the sustainable management of water resources and irrigation and drainage design. Some studies did not consider the influence of different crop growth stages and the non-linear effect of the groundwater depth on groundwater use. In this study, three types of formulae for groundwater use were developed by referencing the phreatic evaporation formula without crops. According to the observation data, groundwater depth and use, and wheat evapotranspiration were fitted using these three non-linear formulae in each crop growth stage. The Accelerated Gene Algorithm (AGA) was used to optimize the parameters, and their performance indices were calculated. We observed that groundwater use increased gradually as the decrease in groundwater depth and the increase in wheat evapotranspiration; the correlation coefficients of wheat evapotranspiration and groundwater use were small (such as 0.539, 0.428) in the seedling stage and mature stage and large (such as 0.631, 0.625) in other stages. The performance of the Aviriyanover formula was the best with a correlation coefficient of 0.686 between the simulation and observation; therefore, this formula was recommended to determine groundwater use. HIGHLIGHTS Three groundwater use formulae were developed: the Aviriyanover, Ye Shuiting, and power function.; Groundwater use increased gradually as groundwater depth decreased increasing wheat evapotranspiration.; The Aviriyanover formula is recommended for groundwater use as it showed the least error.;http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/22/8/6867aviriyanover formulacrop evapotranspirationgroundwater contributionhuaibei plain in chinaphreatic evaporationwheat |
spellingShingle | Shangming Jiang Yuliang Zhang Shaowei Ning Juliang Jin Yuliang Zhou Yi Cui Zhengwei Pan Zhengguang Xu Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China Water Supply aviriyanover formula crop evapotranspiration groundwater contribution huaibei plain in china phreatic evaporation wheat |
title | Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China |
title_full | Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China |
title_fullStr | Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China |
title_full_unstemmed | Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China |
title_short | Empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the Huaibei Plain of China |
title_sort | empirical formulas for groundwater use under wheat growth conditions in the huaibei plain of china |
topic | aviriyanover formula crop evapotranspiration groundwater contribution huaibei plain in china phreatic evaporation wheat |
url | http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/22/8/6867 |
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