Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release

Investigation of the chemical constituents from the fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle has led to the characterization of a new sesquiterpene 1 along with thirty-two known compounds. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of 2D NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric ana...

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Main Authors: Yu-Yi Chan, Tsong-Long Hwang, Ping-Chung Kuo, Hsin-Yi Hung, Tian-Shung Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/9/1454
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author Yu-Yi Chan
Tsong-Long Hwang
Ping-Chung Kuo
Hsin-Yi Hung
Tian-Shung Wu
author_facet Yu-Yi Chan
Tsong-Long Hwang
Ping-Chung Kuo
Hsin-Yi Hung
Tian-Shung Wu
author_sort Yu-Yi Chan
collection DOAJ
description Investigation of the chemical constituents from the fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle has led to the characterization of a new sesquiterpene 1 along with thirty-two known compounds. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of 2D NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses, and the known compounds were identified by comparison of their physical and spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. In addition, most of the isolated compounds were evaluated for the activity assayed by the in vitro inhibition of superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils. The results showed that only 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (5) exhibited significant inhibition of superoxide anion generation, with IC50 value of 3.8 ± 1.4 μM.
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spelling doaj.art-c8bb85fc19a3453481b27f11637915842022-12-22T01:14:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-09-01229145410.3390/molecules22091454molecules22091454Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase ReleaseYu-Yi Chan0Tsong-Long Hwang1Ping-Chung Kuo2Hsin-Yi Hung3Tian-Shung Wu4Department of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 71005, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanInvestigation of the chemical constituents from the fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle has led to the characterization of a new sesquiterpene 1 along with thirty-two known compounds. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of 2D NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses, and the known compounds were identified by comparison of their physical and spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. In addition, most of the isolated compounds were evaluated for the activity assayed by the in vitro inhibition of superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils. The results showed that only 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (5) exhibited significant inhibition of superoxide anion generation, with IC50 value of 3.8 ± 1.4 μM.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/9/1454Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis SwingleRutaceaesesquiterpenecitrumedin-Csuperoxide anion formationelastase release
spellingShingle Yu-Yi Chan
Tsong-Long Hwang
Ping-Chung Kuo
Hsin-Yi Hung
Tian-Shung Wu
Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
Molecules
Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle
Rutaceae
sesquiterpene
citrumedin-C
superoxide anion formation
elastase release
title Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
title_full Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
title_fullStr Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
title_full_unstemmed Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
title_short Constituents of the Fruits of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis and the Effect of 6,7-Dimethoxy-coumarin on Superoxide Anion Formation and Elastase Release
title_sort constituents of the fruits of citrus medica l var sarcodactylis and the effect of 6 7 dimethoxy coumarin on superoxide anion formation and elastase release
topic Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle
Rutaceae
sesquiterpene
citrumedin-C
superoxide anion formation
elastase release
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/9/1454
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