Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation

Due to the high viscosity of banana pulp and the difficulty of extracting juice, banana pulp was pectinase-treated or supplemented with water to prepare enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice and non-enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice, respectively. The changes of physicochemical parameters and volatile c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siyan ZHONG, Yujuan XU, Yuanshan YU, Jijun WU, Lu LI, Chuqiang LU, Conggui CHEN, Bo ZOU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2024-02-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030300
_version_ 1797348718572208128
author Siyan ZHONG
Yujuan XU
Yuanshan YU
Jijun WU
Lu LI
Chuqiang LU
Conggui CHEN
Bo ZOU
author_facet Siyan ZHONG
Yujuan XU
Yuanshan YU
Jijun WU
Lu LI
Chuqiang LU
Conggui CHEN
Bo ZOU
author_sort Siyan ZHONG
collection DOAJ
description Due to the high viscosity of banana pulp and the difficulty of extracting juice, banana pulp was pectinase-treated or supplemented with water to prepare enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice and non-enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice, respectively. The changes of physicochemical parameters and volatile components of banana wine with different treatments were compared before and after fermentation. The results showed that the total soluble solids (TSS) and total acid (TA) of the banana juice (fruit wine) treated with pectinase were 24.91oBrix (8.40oBrix) and 4.70 g/L (5.67 g/L), respectively, which were higher than those of the banana juice (fruit wine) without pectinase treatment. While a lower pH value was found in pectinase treatment groups. Meanwhile, the alcohol content of pectinase-treated samples was 11.5% vol, which was higher than that of the non-enzymolysis samples. Then headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used to analyze the volatile components of different samples. A total of 87 volatile components were detected in the four samples, including 43 esters, 13 alcohols, and relatively few other types of substances. Combined with odor activity value (OAV) and principal component analysis (PCA), a total of 15 aroma substances with OAV>1 were found. Ten substances such as 1-hexyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl butyrate, trans-2-hexenal, and hexal were the main volatile components in banana juice. These substances were mainly related to sweet aroma, banana aroma, raspberry aroma, pear aroma, peach aroma and grass aroma. Compared with untreated banana juice, the content of hexal in banana juice treated with pectinase was less, which was mainly related to grass aroma. Seven aroma components such as phenylethanol, ethyl isovalerate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl caprylic acid and isoamyl acetate had a great contribution to the aroma of banana wine. These substances mainly provided apple, rose, banana, apricot and cream aroma for banana wine. The aroma concentration of banana wine treated with pectinase was higher, and its overall aroma was more balance and rich. In conclusion, the overall aroma of banana wine fermented from pectinase-treated banana pulp was richer and more harmonious, which provided scientific basis for the production of banana wine.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T12:09:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c8bc1b35253c41829ac5a42be61500c8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1002-0306
language zho
last_indexed 2024-03-08T12:09:03Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj.art-c8bc1b35253c41829ac5a42be61500c82024-01-23T01:57:49ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062024-02-014539810610.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20230303002023030300-3Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after FermentationSiyan ZHONG0Yujuan XU1Yuanshan YU2Jijun WU3Lu LI4Chuqiang LU5Conggui CHEN6Bo ZOU7Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaGuangdong Yuanfeng Food Co., Ltd., Maoming 525000, ChinaGuangdong Yuanfeng Food Co., Ltd., Maoming 525000, ChinaSericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, ChinaDue to the high viscosity of banana pulp and the difficulty of extracting juice, banana pulp was pectinase-treated or supplemented with water to prepare enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice and non-enzymatic hydrolysis banana juice, respectively. The changes of physicochemical parameters and volatile components of banana wine with different treatments were compared before and after fermentation. The results showed that the total soluble solids (TSS) and total acid (TA) of the banana juice (fruit wine) treated with pectinase were 24.91oBrix (8.40oBrix) and 4.70 g/L (5.67 g/L), respectively, which were higher than those of the banana juice (fruit wine) without pectinase treatment. While a lower pH value was found in pectinase treatment groups. Meanwhile, the alcohol content of pectinase-treated samples was 11.5% vol, which was higher than that of the non-enzymolysis samples. Then headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used to analyze the volatile components of different samples. A total of 87 volatile components were detected in the four samples, including 43 esters, 13 alcohols, and relatively few other types of substances. Combined with odor activity value (OAV) and principal component analysis (PCA), a total of 15 aroma substances with OAV>1 were found. Ten substances such as 1-hexyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl butyrate, trans-2-hexenal, and hexal were the main volatile components in banana juice. These substances were mainly related to sweet aroma, banana aroma, raspberry aroma, pear aroma, peach aroma and grass aroma. Compared with untreated banana juice, the content of hexal in banana juice treated with pectinase was less, which was mainly related to grass aroma. Seven aroma components such as phenylethanol, ethyl isovalerate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl caprylic acid and isoamyl acetate had a great contribution to the aroma of banana wine. These substances mainly provided apple, rose, banana, apricot and cream aroma for banana wine. The aroma concentration of banana wine treated with pectinase was higher, and its overall aroma was more balance and rich. In conclusion, the overall aroma of banana wine fermented from pectinase-treated banana pulp was richer and more harmonious, which provided scientific basis for the production of banana wine.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030300bananaenzymatic hydrolysisheadspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (hs-spme-gc-ms)volatile compoundsprincipal component analysis (pca)
spellingShingle Siyan ZHONG
Yujuan XU
Yuanshan YU
Jijun WU
Lu LI
Chuqiang LU
Conggui CHEN
Bo ZOU
Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
Shipin gongye ke-ji
banana
enzymatic hydrolysis
headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (hs-spme-gc-ms)
volatile compounds
principal component analysis (pca)
title Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
title_full Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
title_fullStr Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
title_short Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Flavor of Banana Wine before and after Fermentation
title_sort effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on flavor of banana wine before and after fermentation
topic banana
enzymatic hydrolysis
headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (hs-spme-gc-ms)
volatile compounds
principal component analysis (pca)
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030300
work_keys_str_mv AT siyanzhong effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT yujuanxu effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT yuanshanyu effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT jijunwu effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT luli effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT chuqianglu effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT congguichen effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation
AT bozou effectofenzymatichydrolysisonflavorofbananawinebeforeandafterfermentation