Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field

In this paper, we present and discuss mixed methods research in the context of research on learning and instruction. Education as a field of research can be viewed as highly complex. This complexity is reflected at various levels of the educational system, which are highly interrelated, and where mu...

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Main Authors: Mathias Mejeh, Gerda Hagenauer, Michaela Gläser-Zikuda
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: FQS 2023-01-01
Series:Forum: Qualitative Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/3989
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author Mathias Mejeh
Gerda Hagenauer
Michaela Gläser-Zikuda
author_facet Mathias Mejeh
Gerda Hagenauer
Michaela Gläser-Zikuda
author_sort Mathias Mejeh
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present and discuss mixed methods research in the context of research on learning and instruction. Education as a field of research can be viewed as highly complex. This complexity is reflected at various levels of the educational system, which are highly interrelated, and where multiple perspectives must be considered, as well as in the reciprocal and intertwined relationships between factors related to learning and instruction. Therefore, we first introduce one of the central theories on the quality of learning and instruction: the offer-and-use model. Second, we review the methodological foundations of research on learning and instruction. Two methodological approaches are discussed in more detail and their strengths and weaknesses are elaborated. Third, we present two studies from our research program and focus on their methodological implementation. Thus, we illustrate significant challenges and opportunities for implementing a mixed methods study in schools. Finally, we discuss the implications for school-based mixed methods research. We conclude the paper with general suggestions on how mixed methods approaches might be further advanced in applied school-based research.
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spelling doaj.art-c8c2a322611f421c887045bced4e99622023-02-18T08:33:01ZdeuFQSForum: Qualitative Social Research1438-56272023-01-0124110.17169/fqs-24.1.39893989Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex FieldMathias Mejeh0Gerda Hagenauer1Michaela Gläser-Zikuda2Universty of BernUniversity of SalzburgUniversity of Erlangen-NürnbergIn this paper, we present and discuss mixed methods research in the context of research on learning and instruction. Education as a field of research can be viewed as highly complex. This complexity is reflected at various levels of the educational system, which are highly interrelated, and where multiple perspectives must be considered, as well as in the reciprocal and intertwined relationships between factors related to learning and instruction. Therefore, we first introduce one of the central theories on the quality of learning and instruction: the offer-and-use model. Second, we review the methodological foundations of research on learning and instruction. Two methodological approaches are discussed in more detail and their strengths and weaknesses are elaborated. Third, we present two studies from our research program and focus on their methodological implementation. Thus, we illustrate significant challenges and opportunities for implementing a mixed methods study in schools. Finally, we discuss the implications for school-based mixed methods research. We conclude the paper with general suggestions on how mixed methods approaches might be further advanced in applied school-based research.https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/3989learninginstructionschoolself-regulated learningoffer-and-use modelinterventionmixed methods
spellingShingle Mathias Mejeh
Gerda Hagenauer
Michaela Gläser-Zikuda
Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
Forum: Qualitative Social Research
learning
instruction
school
self-regulated learning
offer-and-use model
intervention
mixed methods
title Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
title_full Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
title_fullStr Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
title_short Mixed Methods Research on Learning and Instruction—Meeting the Challenges of Multiple Perspectives and Levels Within a Complex Field
title_sort mixed methods research on learning and instruction meeting the challenges of multiple perspectives and levels within a complex field
topic learning
instruction
school
self-regulated learning
offer-and-use model
intervention
mixed methods
url https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/3989
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AT michaelaglaserzikuda mixedmethodsresearchonlearningandinstructionmeetingthechallengesofmultipleperspectivesandlevelswithinacomplexfield