CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)

<p>Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes (i.e., phenomena) such as the resolved and unresolved fluid dynamics, radiative transfer, cloud and aerosol life cycles, and mass or energy exchanges with the Earth's...

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Main Authors: H. Wan, K. Zhang, P. J. Rasch, V. E. Larson, X. Zeng, S. Zhang, R. Dixon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-04-01
Series:Geoscientific Model Development
Online Access:https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3205/2022/gmd-15-3205-2022.pdf
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author H. Wan
K. Zhang
P. J. Rasch
V. E. Larson
V. E. Larson
X. Zeng
S. Zhang
R. Dixon
author_facet H. Wan
K. Zhang
P. J. Rasch
V. E. Larson
V. E. Larson
X. Zeng
S. Zhang
R. Dixon
author_sort H. Wan
collection DOAJ
description <p>Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes (i.e., phenomena) such as the resolved and unresolved fluid dynamics, radiative transfer, cloud and aerosol life cycles, and mass or energy exchanges with the Earth's surface. In order to identify model deficiencies and improve predictive skills, it is important to obtain process-level understanding of the interactions between different processes. Conditional sampling and budget analysis are powerful tools for process-oriented model evaluation, but they often require tedious ad hoc coding and large amounts of instantaneous model output, resulting in inefficient use of human and computing resources. This paper presents an online diagnostic tool that addresses this challenge by monitoring model variables in a generic manner as they evolve within the time integration cycle.</p> <p>The tool is convenient to use. It allows users to select sampling conditions and specify monitored variables at run time. Both the evolving values of the model variables and their increments caused by different atmospheric processes can be monitored and archived. Online calculation of vertical integrals is also supported. Multiple sampling conditions can be monitored in a single simulation in combination with unconditional sampling. The paper explains in detail the design and implementation of the tool in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 1. The usage is demonstrated through three examples: a global budget analysis of dust aerosol mass concentration, a composite analysis of sea salt emission and its dependency on surface wind speed, and a conditionally sampled relative humidity budget. The tool is expected to be easily portable to closely related atmospheric models that use the same or similar data structures and time integration methods.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c8c6cc36b72a4b5fb21dc41d2cb440532022-12-22T00:10:46ZengCopernicus PublicationsGeoscientific Model Development1991-959X1991-96032022-04-01153205323110.5194/gmd-15-3205-2022CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)H. Wan0K. Zhang1P. J. Rasch2V. E. Larson3V. E. Larson4X. Zeng5S. Zhang6R. Dixon7Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USAAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USAAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USAAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USADepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USADepartment of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USAAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USADepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA<p>Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes (i.e., phenomena) such as the resolved and unresolved fluid dynamics, radiative transfer, cloud and aerosol life cycles, and mass or energy exchanges with the Earth's surface. In order to identify model deficiencies and improve predictive skills, it is important to obtain process-level understanding of the interactions between different processes. Conditional sampling and budget analysis are powerful tools for process-oriented model evaluation, but they often require tedious ad hoc coding and large amounts of instantaneous model output, resulting in inefficient use of human and computing resources. This paper presents an online diagnostic tool that addresses this challenge by monitoring model variables in a generic manner as they evolve within the time integration cycle.</p> <p>The tool is convenient to use. It allows users to select sampling conditions and specify monitored variables at run time. Both the evolving values of the model variables and their increments caused by different atmospheric processes can be monitored and archived. Online calculation of vertical integrals is also supported. Multiple sampling conditions can be monitored in a single simulation in combination with unconditional sampling. The paper explains in detail the design and implementation of the tool in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 1. The usage is demonstrated through three examples: a global budget analysis of dust aerosol mass concentration, a composite analysis of sea salt emission and its dependency on surface wind speed, and a conditionally sampled relative humidity budget. The tool is expected to be easily portable to closely related atmospheric models that use the same or similar data structures and time integration methods.</p>https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3205/2022/gmd-15-3205-2022.pdf
spellingShingle H. Wan
K. Zhang
P. J. Rasch
V. E. Larson
V. E. Larson
X. Zeng
S. Zhang
R. Dixon
CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
Geoscientific Model Development
title CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
title_full CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
title_fullStr CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
title_full_unstemmed CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
title_short CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere model (EAM)
title_sort condidiag1 0 a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the e3sm atmosphere model eam
url https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3205/2022/gmd-15-3205-2022.pdf
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