Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements

In this study, a numerical simulation is applied to investigate the effective factors on the seepage from the earthen channels. To authenticate the information at hand, some of the earthen channels in the Zayandeh-Rud irrigation network in Iran and Gediz watershed in Turkey were studied. 246 numeric...

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Main Authors: Reza Hosseinzadeh Asl, Farzin Salmasi, Hadi Arvanaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2019.1706639
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author Reza Hosseinzadeh Asl
Farzin Salmasi
Hadi Arvanaghi
author_facet Reza Hosseinzadeh Asl
Farzin Salmasi
Hadi Arvanaghi
author_sort Reza Hosseinzadeh Asl
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a numerical simulation is applied to investigate the effective factors on the seepage from the earthen channels. To authenticate the information at hand, some of the earthen channels in the Zayandeh-Rud irrigation network in Iran and Gediz watershed in Turkey were studied. 246 numerical models, including different sections of trapezoidal, rectangular and triangular earthen channels, were performed using the finite elements method (FEM). The results showed that, for a numerical simulation, a width of 15 times wider than the top width of the water surface in the channel would be required for the modelling of the left and right lateral boundaries. The comparison of the seepage with empirical relationships showed that the empirical relationships have too much error in the seepage estimation, however, Moritz’s relation with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.373 was better than the others. The linear and nonlinear multivariate regression relationships provide a suitable match for the seepage discharge estimation. The wetted perimeter has been distinguished as an effective parameter in the seepage from the channels, yet the channels side slope has a low impact on the seepage.
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spelling doaj.art-c8c76ae7bb2d471a86ed70c8f2e922cd2022-12-21T18:55:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics1994-20601997-003X2020-01-0114123625310.1080/19942060.2019.17066391706639Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurementsReza Hosseinzadeh Asl0Farzin Salmasi1Hadi Arvanaghi2Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of TabrizDepartment of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of TabrizDepartment of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of TabrizIn this study, a numerical simulation is applied to investigate the effective factors on the seepage from the earthen channels. To authenticate the information at hand, some of the earthen channels in the Zayandeh-Rud irrigation network in Iran and Gediz watershed in Turkey were studied. 246 numerical models, including different sections of trapezoidal, rectangular and triangular earthen channels, were performed using the finite elements method (FEM). The results showed that, for a numerical simulation, a width of 15 times wider than the top width of the water surface in the channel would be required for the modelling of the left and right lateral boundaries. The comparison of the seepage with empirical relationships showed that the empirical relationships have too much error in the seepage estimation, however, Moritz’s relation with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.373 was better than the others. The linear and nonlinear multivariate regression relationships provide a suitable match for the seepage discharge estimation. The wetted perimeter has been distinguished as an effective parameter in the seepage from the channels, yet the channels side slope has a low impact on the seepage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2019.1706639seepageearthen channelnumerical methodboundary conditionregression
spellingShingle Reza Hosseinzadeh Asl
Farzin Salmasi
Hadi Arvanaghi
Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
seepage
earthen channel
numerical method
boundary condition
regression
title Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
title_full Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
title_fullStr Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
title_short Numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
title_sort numerical investigation on geometric configurations affecting seepage from unlined earthen channels and the comparison with field measurements
topic seepage
earthen channel
numerical method
boundary condition
regression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2019.1706639
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AT hadiarvanaghi numericalinvestigationongeometricconfigurationsaffectingseepagefromunlinedearthenchannelsandthecomparisonwithfieldmeasurements