Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era

Background and Study Aims In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy on the same day (bidirectional endoscopy [BDE]) have increased. The aims of the study were to compare the procedure times, benefits, and safety of same-...

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Main Authors: Avinash Bhat Balekuduru, Manoj Kumar Sahu, Shruti Sagar Bongu, Ashish Satyal, Shashank Devarasetty, Rakesh Matta, Yeruva Poulina Deepthi Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744443
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author Avinash Bhat Balekuduru
Manoj Kumar Sahu
Shruti Sagar Bongu
Ashish Satyal
Shashank Devarasetty
Rakesh Matta
Yeruva Poulina Deepthi Reddy
author_facet Avinash Bhat Balekuduru
Manoj Kumar Sahu
Shruti Sagar Bongu
Ashish Satyal
Shashank Devarasetty
Rakesh Matta
Yeruva Poulina Deepthi Reddy
author_sort Avinash Bhat Balekuduru
collection DOAJ
description Background and Study Aims In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy on the same day (bidirectional endoscopy [BDE]) have increased. The aims of the study were to compare the procedure times, benefits, and safety of same-day BDE and conventional serial endoscopic examination (SEE). Patients and Methods All the patients undergoing evaluation with either BDE or SEE were prospectively enrolled at Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, from 1st December 2020 to 31st May 2021. EGD was immediately followed by colonoscopy in BDE. In SEE, EGD was followed by colonoscopy in 1 or 2 days. Clinical data and results were collected and evaluated. Results Two hundred consecutive patients who consented for BDE were enrolled in the study. The mean ± standard deviation (range) age of the patients was 45 ± 14.5 (22–60) years. Majority (124 [62%]) were men. The outcome measures of Boston Bowel Preparation Scale with the excellent/good preparation score and polyp detection rate were similar in both groups (p = 0.4). The total procedure time was significantly higher in the SEE group than in the BDE (p < 0.001). There were no adverse events noted in the study. The overall patient experience and satisfaction were higher in BDE than in SEE without any difference in the quality of the procedures (p < 0.001). Patients with weight loss and anemia were more likely to have a positive test result than the patients with abdominal pain and diarrhea. Conclusions In conclusion, same-day BDE is advised for patients with anemia and weight loss which can reduce the number of hospital visits and improve patient satisfaction in COVID times.
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spelling doaj.art-c8c848b2f5f546809f6868dcea191a192022-12-22T01:21:17ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Digestive Endoscopy0976-50420976-50502022-06-01130207007610.1055/s-0042-1744443Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID EraAvinash Bhat Balekuduru0Manoj Kumar Sahu1Shruti Sagar Bongu2Ashish Satyal3Shashank Devarasetty4Rakesh Matta5Yeruva Poulina Deepthi Reddy6Department of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaBackground and Study Aims In the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy on the same day (bidirectional endoscopy [BDE]) have increased. The aims of the study were to compare the procedure times, benefits, and safety of same-day BDE and conventional serial endoscopic examination (SEE). Patients and Methods All the patients undergoing evaluation with either BDE or SEE were prospectively enrolled at Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, from 1st December 2020 to 31st May 2021. EGD was immediately followed by colonoscopy in BDE. In SEE, EGD was followed by colonoscopy in 1 or 2 days. Clinical data and results were collected and evaluated. Results Two hundred consecutive patients who consented for BDE were enrolled in the study. The mean ± standard deviation (range) age of the patients was 45 ± 14.5 (22–60) years. Majority (124 [62%]) were men. The outcome measures of Boston Bowel Preparation Scale with the excellent/good preparation score and polyp detection rate were similar in both groups (p = 0.4). The total procedure time was significantly higher in the SEE group than in the BDE (p < 0.001). There were no adverse events noted in the study. The overall patient experience and satisfaction were higher in BDE than in SEE without any difference in the quality of the procedures (p < 0.001). Patients with weight loss and anemia were more likely to have a positive test result than the patients with abdominal pain and diarrhea. Conclusions In conclusion, same-day BDE is advised for patients with anemia and weight loss which can reduce the number of hospital visits and improve patient satisfaction in COVID times.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744443bidirectionalcolonoscopycovidendoscopy
spellingShingle Avinash Bhat Balekuduru
Manoj Kumar Sahu
Shruti Sagar Bongu
Ashish Satyal
Shashank Devarasetty
Rakesh Matta
Yeruva Poulina Deepthi Reddy
Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
bidirectional
colonoscopy
covid
endoscopy
title Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
title_full Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
title_fullStr Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
title_full_unstemmed Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
title_short Bidirectional Endoscopy—A Trend for Future in COVID Era
title_sort bidirectional endoscopy a trend for future in covid era
topic bidirectional
colonoscopy
covid
endoscopy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744443
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AT ashishsatyal bidirectionalendoscopyatrendforfutureincovidera
AT shashankdevarasetty bidirectionalendoscopyatrendforfutureincovidera
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