Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017

Introduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the...

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Main Authors: Ellison Henry, Zarrina H. Juraqulova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2020-08-01
Series:Central Asian Journal of Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cajgh.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cajgh/article/view/404
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author Ellison Henry
Zarrina H. Juraqulova
author_facet Ellison Henry
Zarrina H. Juraqulova
author_sort Ellison Henry
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the financial realities of the newly independent and Central Asian republic, such as having fewer children. The objective of this review was to describe and analyze the state of family planning in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet period (1929-1991) until 2017. Methods: The review is based on materials obtained from various sources including Google Scholar and PubMed, relevant to family planning in Tajikistan, including government policies, open-access nationally representative data, journal articles, and program reports, identified through a selective search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and the grey literature.  Conclusion: This narrative review presents the history of family planning in Tajikistan, outlines an understanding of the health system context as it relates to family planning, and analyzes the latest national family planning policy (2017). The authors suggest further research is required to (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services.
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spelling doaj.art-c8cad08293074bbd9d54a50e73f63fc52022-12-21T18:49:48ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghCentral Asian Journal of Global Health2166-74032020-08-019110.5195/cajgh.2020.404191Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017Ellison Henry0Zarrina H. Juraqulova1Maternal and Child Health Department, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North CarolinaEconomics Department, Denison University, Granville, OhioIntroduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the financial realities of the newly independent and Central Asian republic, such as having fewer children. The objective of this review was to describe and analyze the state of family planning in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet period (1929-1991) until 2017. Methods: The review is based on materials obtained from various sources including Google Scholar and PubMed, relevant to family planning in Tajikistan, including government policies, open-access nationally representative data, journal articles, and program reports, identified through a selective search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and the grey literature.  Conclusion: This narrative review presents the history of family planning in Tajikistan, outlines an understanding of the health system context as it relates to family planning, and analyzes the latest national family planning policy (2017). The authors suggest further research is required to (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services.http://cajgh.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cajgh/article/view/404tajikistanfamily planningfertilityfamily sizesovietwomen
spellingShingle Ellison Henry
Zarrina H. Juraqulova
Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
tajikistan
family planning
fertility
family size
soviet
women
title Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
title_full Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
title_fullStr Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
title_full_unstemmed Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
title_short Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017
title_sort family planning in the republic of tajikistan a narrative review from soviet times to 2017
topic tajikistan
family planning
fertility
family size
soviet
women
url http://cajgh.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cajgh/article/view/404
work_keys_str_mv AT ellisonhenry familyplanningintherepublicoftajikistananarrativereviewfromsoviettimesto2017
AT zarrinahjuraqulova familyplanningintherepublicoftajikistananarrativereviewfromsoviettimesto2017