Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana

AbstractPoultry vaccination reduces birds’ mortality risk and its related economic impacts. The Veterinary Services Directorate of Ghana publishes a national poultry vaccination schedule for farmers to comply with. Yet disease outbreaks occur, raising the question of whether poultry farmers comply w...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Oduro Okata, Ramatu M. Al-Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2241709
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author Emmanuel Oduro Okata
Ramatu M. Al-Hassan
author_facet Emmanuel Oduro Okata
Ramatu M. Al-Hassan
author_sort Emmanuel Oduro Okata
collection DOAJ
description AbstractPoultry vaccination reduces birds’ mortality risk and its related economic impacts. The Veterinary Services Directorate of Ghana publishes a national poultry vaccination schedule for farmers to comply with. Yet disease outbreaks occur, raising the question of whether poultry farmers comply with the vaccination protocols. This paper assesses vaccination compliance and its determinants among small-scale farmers, using Birim Central Municipality as a case study. We employed descriptive statistics, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance and a Poisson count model to analyse cross-sectional data collected from 60 poultry farmers. We find that level of awareness about vaccination is higher than the level of compliance. The Poisson model reveals that access to veterinary services, poultry management training, large flock size, and having experienced poultry disease on the farm positively affect the extent of compliance with the schedule. On the other hand, male farmers are less likely to comply than female farmers. The most pressing constraints to poultry vaccination are inadequate access to finance, inadequate veterinarians and high cost of veterinary services. We recommend that poultry industry stakeholders take necessary measures to increase farmers’ contacts with veterinary officers and intensify peer education on vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-c8ce24d2d1a6489f9f84bfb37092e4172023-12-01T08:31:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322023-12-019110.1080/23311932.2023.2241709Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern GhanaEmmanuel Oduro Okata0Ramatu M. Al-Hassan1Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaAbstractPoultry vaccination reduces birds’ mortality risk and its related economic impacts. The Veterinary Services Directorate of Ghana publishes a national poultry vaccination schedule for farmers to comply with. Yet disease outbreaks occur, raising the question of whether poultry farmers comply with the vaccination protocols. This paper assesses vaccination compliance and its determinants among small-scale farmers, using Birim Central Municipality as a case study. We employed descriptive statistics, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance and a Poisson count model to analyse cross-sectional data collected from 60 poultry farmers. We find that level of awareness about vaccination is higher than the level of compliance. The Poisson model reveals that access to veterinary services, poultry management training, large flock size, and having experienced poultry disease on the farm positively affect the extent of compliance with the schedule. On the other hand, male farmers are less likely to comply than female farmers. The most pressing constraints to poultry vaccination are inadequate access to finance, inadequate veterinarians and high cost of veterinary services. We recommend that poultry industry stakeholders take necessary measures to increase farmers’ contacts with veterinary officers and intensify peer education on vaccination.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2241709small-scalepoultryvaccinationcomplianceawareness
spellingShingle Emmanuel Oduro Okata
Ramatu M. Al-Hassan
Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
Cogent Food & Agriculture
small-scale
poultry
vaccination
compliance
awareness
title Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
title_full Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
title_fullStr Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
title_short Does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small-scale farmers? Evidence from Eastern Ghana
title_sort does publishing poultry vaccination schedule increase awareness and compliance among small scale farmers evidence from eastern ghana
topic small-scale
poultry
vaccination
compliance
awareness
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2241709
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelodurookata doespublishingpoultryvaccinationscheduleincreaseawarenessandcomplianceamongsmallscalefarmersevidencefromeasternghana
AT ramatumalhassan doespublishingpoultryvaccinationscheduleincreaseawarenessandcomplianceamongsmallscalefarmersevidencefromeasternghana