Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption

In this work, N/O codoped porous carbons (NOPCs) were derived from corn silk accompanied by Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> activation. The porous structures and surface chemical features of as-prepared carbon materials were tailored by adjusting the Na<sub>2</sub>CO...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Congxiu Guo, Ya Sun, Hongyan Ren, Bing Wang, Xili Tong, Xuhui Wang, Yu Niu, Jiao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5222
_version_ 1797591789851377664
author Congxiu Guo
Ya Sun
Hongyan Ren
Bing Wang
Xili Tong
Xuhui Wang
Yu Niu
Jiao Wu
author_facet Congxiu Guo
Ya Sun
Hongyan Ren
Bing Wang
Xili Tong
Xuhui Wang
Yu Niu
Jiao Wu
author_sort Congxiu Guo
collection DOAJ
description In this work, N/O codoped porous carbons (NOPCs) were derived from corn silk accompanied by Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> activation. The porous structures and surface chemical features of as-prepared carbon materials were tailored by adjusting the Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> mass ratio. After activation, the optimized sample (NOPC1) with abundant ultramicropores and pyrrolic N displays an enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity of 3.15 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> and 1.95 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> at 273 K and 298 K at 1 bar, respectively. Moreover, this sample also exhibited high IAST selectivity (16.9) and Henry’s law selectivity (15.6) for CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> at 298 K as well as moderate heat adsorption. Significantly, the joint effect between ultramicropore structure and pyrrolic N content was found to govern the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption performance of NOPCs samples.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:42:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c8cf3336f4b8497aa517ccb00a9ac790
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:42:22Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-c8cf3336f4b8497aa517ccb00a9ac7902023-11-18T16:32:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011613522210.3390/en16135222Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> AdsorptionCongxiu Guo0Ya Sun1Hongyan Ren2Bing Wang3Xili Tong4Xuhui Wang5Yu Niu6Jiao Wu7School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaJinzhong College of Information, Taigu 030800, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaIn this work, N/O codoped porous carbons (NOPCs) were derived from corn silk accompanied by Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> activation. The porous structures and surface chemical features of as-prepared carbon materials were tailored by adjusting the Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> mass ratio. After activation, the optimized sample (NOPC1) with abundant ultramicropores and pyrrolic N displays an enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity of 3.15 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> and 1.95 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> at 273 K and 298 K at 1 bar, respectively. Moreover, this sample also exhibited high IAST selectivity (16.9) and Henry’s law selectivity (15.6) for CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> at 298 K as well as moderate heat adsorption. Significantly, the joint effect between ultramicropore structure and pyrrolic N content was found to govern the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption performance of NOPCs samples.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5222biomasscorn silkultramicroporenitrogen and oxygen co-dopingCO<sub>2</sub> adsorption
spellingShingle Congxiu Guo
Ya Sun
Hongyan Ren
Bing Wang
Xili Tong
Xuhui Wang
Yu Niu
Jiao Wu
Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
Energies
biomass
corn silk
ultramicropore
nitrogen and oxygen co-doping
CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption
title Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
title_full Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
title_fullStr Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
title_full_unstemmed Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
title_short Biomass Based N/O Codoped Porous Carbons with Abundant Ultramicropores for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption
title_sort biomass based n o codoped porous carbons with abundant ultramicropores for highly selective co sub 2 sub adsorption
topic biomass
corn silk
ultramicropore
nitrogen and oxygen co-doping
CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5222
work_keys_str_mv AT congxiuguo biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT yasun biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT hongyanren biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT bingwang biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT xilitong biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT xuhuiwang biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT yuniu biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption
AT jiaowu biomassbasednocodopedporouscarbonswithabundantultramicroporesforhighlyselectivecosub2subadsorption