Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report

Abstract Background Trastuzumab (T-mab)-based chemotherapy is a standard regimen for human epithelial growth factor 2 (HER2)-positive gastric cancer. However, some patients have demonstrated a change in HER2 status after T-mab-based treatment of breast cancer. We report a rare case of mixed adenoneu...

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Main Authors: Hiromi Nagata, Hironori Tsujimoto, Yoshihisa Yaguchi, Keita Kouzu, Yujiro Itazaki, Yusuke Ishibashi, Satoshi Tsuchiya, Takao Sugihara, Nozomi Ito, Manabu Harada, Shinsuke Nomura, Yoshitaka Utsumi, Hideyuki Shimazaki, Yoji Kishi, Hideki Ueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0774-7
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author Hiromi Nagata
Hironori Tsujimoto
Yoshihisa Yaguchi
Keita Kouzu
Yujiro Itazaki
Yusuke Ishibashi
Satoshi Tsuchiya
Takao Sugihara
Nozomi Ito
Manabu Harada
Shinsuke Nomura
Yoshitaka Utsumi
Hideyuki Shimazaki
Yoji Kishi
Hideki Ueno
author_facet Hiromi Nagata
Hironori Tsujimoto
Yoshihisa Yaguchi
Keita Kouzu
Yujiro Itazaki
Yusuke Ishibashi
Satoshi Tsuchiya
Takao Sugihara
Nozomi Ito
Manabu Harada
Shinsuke Nomura
Yoshitaka Utsumi
Hideyuki Shimazaki
Yoji Kishi
Hideki Ueno
author_sort Hiromi Nagata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Trastuzumab (T-mab)-based chemotherapy is a standard regimen for human epithelial growth factor 2 (HER2)-positive gastric cancer. However, some patients have demonstrated a change in HER2 status after T-mab-based treatment of breast cancer. We report a rare case of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after T-mab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer. Case presentation A 60-year-old man presented with a mass of the upper abdomen, which was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma with a HER2 score of 3+ by endoscopic biopsy. He received seven cycles of combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, cisplatin, and T-mab. Subsequently, he underwent open total gastrectomy, distal pancreatosplenectomy, and extended left hepatic lobectomy as a conversion surgery. The surgically resected specimen demonstrated both adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine components; therefore, it was diagnosed as HER2-negative mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. Although the patient received additional chemotherapy, multiple liver metastases appeared at 3 months postoperatively and he died at 6 months postoperatively because of the rapidly progressing metastatic tumor. Conclusions We encountered a rare case of rapidly progressive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma that was negative for HER2 expression after T-mab treatment combined with chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-c8d2d582a64a48efbab4f32db8699ac42022-12-21T16:52:29ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932020-01-01611610.1186/s40792-020-0774-7Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case reportHiromi Nagata0Hironori Tsujimoto1Yoshihisa Yaguchi2Keita Kouzu3Yujiro Itazaki4Yusuke Ishibashi5Satoshi Tsuchiya6Takao Sugihara7Nozomi Ito8Manabu Harada9Shinsuke Nomura10Yoshitaka Utsumi11Hideyuki Shimazaki12Yoji Kishi13Hideki Ueno14Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Pathology, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Pathology, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical CollegeAbstract Background Trastuzumab (T-mab)-based chemotherapy is a standard regimen for human epithelial growth factor 2 (HER2)-positive gastric cancer. However, some patients have demonstrated a change in HER2 status after T-mab-based treatment of breast cancer. We report a rare case of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after T-mab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer. Case presentation A 60-year-old man presented with a mass of the upper abdomen, which was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma with a HER2 score of 3+ by endoscopic biopsy. He received seven cycles of combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, cisplatin, and T-mab. Subsequently, he underwent open total gastrectomy, distal pancreatosplenectomy, and extended left hepatic lobectomy as a conversion surgery. The surgically resected specimen demonstrated both adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine components; therefore, it was diagnosed as HER2-negative mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. Although the patient received additional chemotherapy, multiple liver metastases appeared at 3 months postoperatively and he died at 6 months postoperatively because of the rapidly progressing metastatic tumor. Conclusions We encountered a rare case of rapidly progressive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma that was negative for HER2 expression after T-mab treatment combined with chemotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0774-7Trastuzumab-based chemotherapyGastric cancerConversion surgeryLiver metastasisPrognosis
spellingShingle Hiromi Nagata
Hironori Tsujimoto
Yoshihisa Yaguchi
Keita Kouzu
Yujiro Itazaki
Yusuke Ishibashi
Satoshi Tsuchiya
Takao Sugihara
Nozomi Ito
Manabu Harada
Shinsuke Nomura
Yoshitaka Utsumi
Hideyuki Shimazaki
Yoji Kishi
Hideki Ueno
Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Trastuzumab-based chemotherapy
Gastric cancer
Conversion surgery
Liver metastasis
Prognosis
title Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
title_full Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
title_fullStr Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
title_short Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of HER2 positivity after trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a case report
title_sort mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with loss of her2 positivity after trastuzumab based chemotherapy for her2 positive gastric cancer a case report
topic Trastuzumab-based chemotherapy
Gastric cancer
Conversion surgery
Liver metastasis
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0774-7
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