TLR4 Signaling and Heme Oxygenase-1/Carbon Monoxide Pathway Crosstalk Induces Resiliency of Myeloma Plasma Cells to Bortezomib Treatment

TLR4 Signaling and Heme Oxygenase-1/Carbon Monoxide Pathway Crosstalk Induces Resiliency of Myeloma Plasma Cells to Bortezomib Treatment

Relapse in multiple myeloma (MM) decreases therapy efficiency through unclear mechanisms of chemoresistance. Since our group previously demonstrated that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are two signaling pathways protecting MM cells from the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (B...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grazia Scandura, Cesarina Giallongo, Fabrizio Puglisi, Alessandra Romano, Nunziatina Laura Parrinello, Tatiana Zuppelli, Lucia Longhitano, Sebastiano Giallongo, Michelino Di Rosa, Giuseppe Musumeci, Roberto Motterlini, Roberta Foresti, Giuseppe Alberto Palumbo, Giovanni Li Volti, Francesco Di Raimondo, Daniele Tibullo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
multiple myeloma
TLR4/HO-1 crosstalk
mitochondria
bortezomib
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/767

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