Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have become a key factor in the educational context, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, and, correctly implemented, can help to improve academic performance. The aim of this research was to analyse the factors that influence teache...

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Main Authors: Nerea Gómez-Fernández, Mauro Mediavilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/799
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author Nerea Gómez-Fernández
Mauro Mediavilla
author_facet Nerea Gómez-Fernández
Mauro Mediavilla
author_sort Nerea Gómez-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have become a key factor in the educational context, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, and, correctly implemented, can help to improve academic performance. The aim of this research was to analyse the factors that influence teachers’ decisions to use ICT more- or less frequently to carry out tasks and exercises in their classes. To this end, we estimated a multilevel logistic model with census data from the individualized evaluation of students of the Community of Madrid (Spain) carried out at the end of the 2018–2019 academic year in primary and secondary education. Additionally, we applied multiple imputation techniques to deal with missing values. Based on our results, we found that motivated teachers who have received ICT training, teach calm and respectful classes, and work at schools where students have access to digital devices and frequently use ICT at home, have a high predisposition to use ICT in their classes. Considering our results, our recommendations are aimed at improving teacher training in ICT, encouraging a frequent but responsible use of ICT at home, and increasing the provision of technological resources in schools.
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spelling doaj.art-c8d9fd00e9e942b98011aa47f24792012023-11-23T23:23:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-03-0110579910.3390/math10050799Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic ModelNerea Gómez-Fernández0Mauro Mediavilla1Centre for Quality and Change Management, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Applied Economics, Universitat de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainInformation and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have become a key factor in the educational context, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, and, correctly implemented, can help to improve academic performance. The aim of this research was to analyse the factors that influence teachers’ decisions to use ICT more- or less frequently to carry out tasks and exercises in their classes. To this end, we estimated a multilevel logistic model with census data from the individualized evaluation of students of the Community of Madrid (Spain) carried out at the end of the 2018–2019 academic year in primary and secondary education. Additionally, we applied multiple imputation techniques to deal with missing values. Based on our results, we found that motivated teachers who have received ICT training, teach calm and respectful classes, and work at schools where students have access to digital devices and frequently use ICT at home, have a high predisposition to use ICT in their classes. Considering our results, our recommendations are aimed at improving teacher training in ICT, encouraging a frequent but responsible use of ICT at home, and increasing the provision of technological resources in schools.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/799ICTlogistic regressionmultilevel or hierarchical modelmultiple imputationteaching
spellingShingle Nerea Gómez-Fernández
Mauro Mediavilla
Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
Mathematics
ICT
logistic regression
multilevel or hierarchical model
multiple imputation
teaching
title Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
title_full Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
title_short Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Class: Evidence from a Multilevel Logistic Model
title_sort factors influencing teachers use of ict in class evidence from a multilevel logistic model
topic ICT
logistic regression
multilevel or hierarchical model
multiple imputation
teaching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/799
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