Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)

In this article, I examine the life and work of Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893), a Canadian-American abolitionist, in order to destabilize the dominant historiography of international law in slavery matters. Adopting an intersectional approach, I attempt to place the “black woman” at the center of her ow...

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Main Author: Anne-Charlotte Martineau
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Clio et Themis 2023-12-01
Series:Clio@Themis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/4288
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author Anne-Charlotte Martineau
author_facet Anne-Charlotte Martineau
author_sort Anne-Charlotte Martineau
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I examine the life and work of Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893), a Canadian-American abolitionist, in order to destabilize the dominant historiography of international law in slavery matters. Adopting an intersectional approach, I attempt to place the “black woman” at the center of her own history, rather than as an accessory figure in the triumphant history of the abolition of the slave trade and slavery led by Western men. I explore Mary Ann Shadd’s multiple – and contradicting – relationships to law and how she sought emancipation through the law, with the law, and against the law, to varying degrees and with varying success. In her major pamphlet published in 1852, A Plea for Emigration, Mary Ann Shadd defended an emigration project for Black Americans to Canada by mobilizing legal notions, including notions of international law. Yet Mary Ann Shadd was part of a larger movement in which Black Americans sought self-determination. I argue that Mary Ann Shadd’s intersectional position should invite us to revisit the relationships between colonialism, sovereignty, freedom, and intersectionality.
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spelling doaj.art-c8df7626240b4c2787d3633441538a5d2023-12-06T16:29:24ZfraAssociation Clio et ThemisClio@Themis2105-09292023-12-012510.4000/cliothemis.4288Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)Anne-Charlotte MartineauIn this article, I examine the life and work of Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893), a Canadian-American abolitionist, in order to destabilize the dominant historiography of international law in slavery matters. Adopting an intersectional approach, I attempt to place the “black woman” at the center of her own history, rather than as an accessory figure in the triumphant history of the abolition of the slave trade and slavery led by Western men. I explore Mary Ann Shadd’s multiple – and contradicting – relationships to law and how she sought emancipation through the law, with the law, and against the law, to varying degrees and with varying success. In her major pamphlet published in 1852, A Plea for Emigration, Mary Ann Shadd defended an emigration project for Black Americans to Canada by mobilizing legal notions, including notions of international law. Yet Mary Ann Shadd was part of a larger movement in which Black Americans sought self-determination. I argue that Mary Ann Shadd’s intersectional position should invite us to revisit the relationships between colonialism, sovereignty, freedom, and intersectionality.http://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/4288lawslaverydiscriminationinternational legal historyemancipation
spellingShingle Anne-Charlotte Martineau
Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
Clio@Themis
law
slavery
discrimination
international legal history
emancipation
title Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
title_full Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
title_fullStr Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
title_full_unstemmed Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
title_short Le projet émigrationniste de Mary Ann Shadd (1823-1893)
title_sort le projet emigrationniste de mary ann shadd 1823 1893
topic law
slavery
discrimination
international legal history
emancipation
url http://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/4288
work_keys_str_mv AT annecharlottemartineau leprojetemigrationnistedemaryannshadd18231893