Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents

Objectives: To provide a narrative review of the main eating disorders (ED), specifically focusing on children and adolescents. This review also aims to help the pediatrician identify, diagnose, and refer children and adolescents affected by this medical condition and inform them about the multidisc...

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Main Authors: Ana Paola Robatto, Carla de Magalhães Cunha, Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755723001559
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author Ana Paola Robatto
Carla de Magalhães Cunha
Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira
author_facet Ana Paola Robatto
Carla de Magalhães Cunha
Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira
author_sort Ana Paola Robatto
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To provide a narrative review of the main eating disorders (ED), specifically focusing on children and adolescents. This review also aims to help the pediatrician identify, diagnose, and refer children and adolescents affected by this medical condition and inform them about the multidisciplinary treatment applied to these disorders. Data source: The research was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) databases via PubMed and Embase. Consolidated Guidelines and Guidebooks in the area were also included in the review to support the discussion of ED treatment in childhood and adolescence. Data synthesis: ED are psychiatric condition that usually begins in adolescence or young adulthood but can occur at any time of life, including in childhood, which has been increasingly frequent. Pediatricians are the first professionals to deal with the problem and, therefore, must be well trained in identifying and managing these disorders, which can be severe, and determine physical complications and quality of life of patients and their families. Conclusion: ED has shown an increase in prevalence, as well as a reduction in the age of diagnosed patients, requiring adequate detection and referral by pediatricians. The treatment requires a specialized multidisciplinary team and is generally long-lasting for adequate recovery of affected individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-c8e116980b7f4505ab8d28bc8e0984582024-03-13T04:44:48ZengElsevierJornal de Pediatria0021-75572024-03-01100S88S96Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescentsAna Paola Robatto0Carla de Magalhães Cunha1Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira2Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Salvador, BA, BrazilUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Salvador, BA, BrazilAmbulatório de Transtornos Alimentares do C- HUPES (ATAH), Departamento de Pediatria, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Corresponding author.Objectives: To provide a narrative review of the main eating disorders (ED), specifically focusing on children and adolescents. This review also aims to help the pediatrician identify, diagnose, and refer children and adolescents affected by this medical condition and inform them about the multidisciplinary treatment applied to these disorders. Data source: The research was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) databases via PubMed and Embase. Consolidated Guidelines and Guidebooks in the area were also included in the review to support the discussion of ED treatment in childhood and adolescence. Data synthesis: ED are psychiatric condition that usually begins in adolescence or young adulthood but can occur at any time of life, including in childhood, which has been increasingly frequent. Pediatricians are the first professionals to deal with the problem and, therefore, must be well trained in identifying and managing these disorders, which can be severe, and determine physical complications and quality of life of patients and their families. Conclusion: ED has shown an increase in prevalence, as well as a reduction in the age of diagnosed patients, requiring adequate detection and referral by pediatricians. The treatment requires a specialized multidisciplinary team and is generally long-lasting for adequate recovery of affected individuals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755723001559Eating disordersAnorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaAvoidant restrictive food intake disorderAdolescentsChildren
spellingShingle Ana Paola Robatto
Carla de Magalhães Cunha
Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira
Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
Jornal de Pediatria
Eating disorders
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder
Adolescents
Children
title Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
title_full Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
title_short Diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
title_sort diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents
topic Eating disorders
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder
Adolescents
Children
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755723001559
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