Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation

Teacher-driven personalisation can be challenging to facilitate, especially in large heterogeneous classes and during demanding courses. Because of the growing digitalisation, more possibilities arise towards technology-driven personalisation. Nonetheless, little is known about how teachers interact...

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Main Authors: Rani Van Schoors, Jan Elen, Annelies Raes, Fien Depaepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/4/349
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author Rani Van Schoors
Jan Elen
Annelies Raes
Fien Depaepe
author_facet Rani Van Schoors
Jan Elen
Annelies Raes
Fien Depaepe
author_sort Rani Van Schoors
collection DOAJ
description Teacher-driven personalisation can be challenging to facilitate, especially in large heterogeneous classes and during demanding courses. Because of the growing digitalisation, more possibilities arise towards technology-driven personalisation. Nonetheless, little is known about how teachers interact with or implement digital personalised learning (DPL) tools in the classroom. This study explores two research questions: (RQ1) what personalisation strategies are enacted by teachers while implementing a DPL-tool for programming? and (RQ2) how does the teacher–technology interaction take shape? A qualitative multiple case study was established, comprising four cases (two pairs of co-teachers and two teachers who teach individually) implementing a DPL-track for programming in first grade of secondary education (12-to-14-year-old students). Within-case and cross-case analyses of interviews and observations revealed that, although the technology-driven personalisation remained unchanged over the cases, teachers used different personalisation strategies while enacting the DPL-track. Subsequently, various forms of the teacher–technology relationship were observed. Based on the findings, (1) a teacher–technology interaction continuum and (2) a new concept, i.e., ‘the teacher–technology nexus’, are presented as they can be of value for the elaboration of theory on the implementation of DPL-tools in real life classrooms.
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spelling doaj.art-c8e944e4b9834a758a90bb54a83ad73f2023-11-17T18:59:14ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-03-0113434910.3390/educsci13040349Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven PersonalisationRani Van Schoors0Jan Elen1Annelies Raes2Fien Depaepe3Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Centre for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP&T), 3000 Leuven, BelgiumFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Centre for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP&T), 3000 Leuven, BelgiumFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Centre for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP&T), 3000 Leuven, BelgiumFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Centre for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP&T), 3000 Leuven, BelgiumTeacher-driven personalisation can be challenging to facilitate, especially in large heterogeneous classes and during demanding courses. Because of the growing digitalisation, more possibilities arise towards technology-driven personalisation. Nonetheless, little is known about how teachers interact with or implement digital personalised learning (DPL) tools in the classroom. This study explores two research questions: (RQ1) what personalisation strategies are enacted by teachers while implementing a DPL-tool for programming? and (RQ2) how does the teacher–technology interaction take shape? A qualitative multiple case study was established, comprising four cases (two pairs of co-teachers and two teachers who teach individually) implementing a DPL-track for programming in first grade of secondary education (12-to-14-year-old students). Within-case and cross-case analyses of interviews and observations revealed that, although the technology-driven personalisation remained unchanged over the cases, teachers used different personalisation strategies while enacting the DPL-track. Subsequently, various forms of the teacher–technology relationship were observed. Based on the findings, (1) a teacher–technology interaction continuum and (2) a new concept, i.e., ‘the teacher–technology nexus’, are presented as they can be of value for the elaboration of theory on the implementation of DPL-tools in real life classrooms.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/4/349digital personalised learningteacher–technology nexuspersonalisation
spellingShingle Rani Van Schoors
Jan Elen
Annelies Raes
Fien Depaepe
Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
Education Sciences
digital personalised learning
teacher–technology nexus
personalisation
title Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
title_full Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
title_fullStr Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
title_full_unstemmed Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
title_short Tinkering the Teacher–Technology Nexus: The Case of Teacher- and Technology-Driven Personalisation
title_sort tinkering the teacher technology nexus the case of teacher and technology driven personalisation
topic digital personalised learning
teacher–technology nexus
personalisation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/4/349
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