mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection

Since March 2020, the World Health Organization has declared a coronavirus infection pandemic. Almost immediately, the development of vaccines began, according to the recommendations published by WHO. Currently, 137 vaccines in the world are undergoing clinical trials and 194 are at the stage of pre...

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Main Authors: S. M. Kharit, I. V. Fridman
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Journal Infectology 2022-04-01
Series:Журнал инфектологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1303
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author S. M. Kharit
I. V. Fridman
author_facet S. M. Kharit
I. V. Fridman
author_sort S. M. Kharit
collection DOAJ
description Since March 2020, the World Health Organization has declared a coronavirus infection pandemic. Almost immediately, the development of vaccines began, according to the recommendations published by WHO. Currently, 137 vaccines in the world are undergoing clinical trials and 194 are at the stage of preclinical studies. Candidate vaccines have been developed using a variety of technology platforms. This article presents data on the safety and efficacy of mRNA vaccines against a new coronavirus infection in children and adolescents. A high population effect of these vaccines was noted before the spread of Delta and Omicron variants and a slight decrease in effectiveness against new coronavirus variants. The results of the use of these drugs in patients at risk are also described: cancer patients and people with autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.The review analyzed literature data on the safety and efficacy of mRNA vaccines against coronavirus infection. Currently used mRNA vaccines against novel coronavirus infection are safe and effective even among patients at risk (cancer patients and individuals with autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases).The results of studies and post-registration monitoring of mRNA vaccines emphasize their safety and efficacy profile, which confirms the possibility and need for mass use.
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spelling doaj.art-c8ec33d57424454fae4883e09ccde3852025-03-02T13:00:34ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322022-04-0114151910.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-1-5-19965mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infectionS. M. Kharit0I. V. Fridman1Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious DiseasesSince March 2020, the World Health Organization has declared a coronavirus infection pandemic. Almost immediately, the development of vaccines began, according to the recommendations published by WHO. Currently, 137 vaccines in the world are undergoing clinical trials and 194 are at the stage of preclinical studies. Candidate vaccines have been developed using a variety of technology platforms. This article presents data on the safety and efficacy of mRNA vaccines against a new coronavirus infection in children and adolescents. A high population effect of these vaccines was noted before the spread of Delta and Omicron variants and a slight decrease in effectiveness against new coronavirus variants. The results of the use of these drugs in patients at risk are also described: cancer patients and people with autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.The review analyzed literature data on the safety and efficacy of mRNA vaccines against coronavirus infection. Currently used mRNA vaccines against novel coronavirus infection are safe and effective even among patients at risk (cancer patients and individuals with autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases).The results of studies and post-registration monitoring of mRNA vaccines emphasize their safety and efficacy profile, which confirms the possibility and need for mass use.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1303new coronavirus infectionvaccine mrnaefficacy and safety
spellingShingle S. M. Kharit
I. V. Fridman
mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
Журнал инфектологии
new coronavirus infection
vaccine mrna
efficacy and safety
title mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
title_full mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
title_fullStr mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
title_full_unstemmed mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
title_short mRNA-based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
title_sort mrna based vaccines for the prevention of coronavirus infection
topic new coronavirus infection
vaccine mrna
efficacy and safety
url https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1303
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