The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning

In this paper we consider historical genesis of trifocal curve as an optimal curve for solving the Fermat’s problem (minimizing the sum of distance of one point to three given points in the plane). Trifocal curves are basic plane geometric forms which appear in location problems. We also an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petrović Maja, Banjac Bojan, Malešević Branko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia 2014-01-01
Series:Spatium
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2014/1450-569X1432028P.pdf
_version_ 1829465831988264960
author Petrović Maja
Banjac Bojan
Malešević Branko
author_facet Petrović Maja
Banjac Bojan
Malešević Branko
author_sort Petrović Maja
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we consider historical genesis of trifocal curve as an optimal curve for solving the Fermat’s problem (minimizing the sum of distance of one point to three given points in the plane). Trifocal curves are basic plane geometric forms which appear in location problems. We also analyze algebraic equation of these curves and some of their applications in architecture, urbanism and spatial planning. The area and perimeter of trifocal curves are calculated using a Java application. The Java applet is developed for determining numerical value for the Fermat-Torricelli-Weber point and optimal curve with three foci, when starting points are given on an urban map. We also present an application of trifocal curves through the analysis of one specific solution in South Stream gas pipeline project.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T17:01:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c8ece05157b342c2906d3b792e17e177
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1450-569X
2217-8066
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T17:01:22Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia
record_format Article
series Spatium
spelling doaj.art-c8ece05157b342c2906d3b792e17e1772022-12-21T23:37:47ZengInstitute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of SerbiaSpatium1450-569X2217-80662014-01-01201432283310.2298/SPAT1432028P1450-569X1432028PThe geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planningPetrović Maja0Banjac Bojan1Malešević Branko2Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, BelgradeFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade + Faculty of technical sciences - Computer Graphics Chair, Novi SadFaculty of Electrical Engineering, BelgradeIn this paper we consider historical genesis of trifocal curve as an optimal curve for solving the Fermat’s problem (minimizing the sum of distance of one point to three given points in the plane). Trifocal curves are basic plane geometric forms which appear in location problems. We also analyze algebraic equation of these curves and some of their applications in architecture, urbanism and spatial planning. The area and perimeter of trifocal curves are calculated using a Java application. The Java applet is developed for determining numerical value for the Fermat-Torricelli-Weber point and optimal curve with three foci, when starting points are given on an urban map. We also present an application of trifocal curves through the analysis of one specific solution in South Stream gas pipeline project.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2014/1450-569X1432028P.pdfFermat-Torricelli-Weber pointtrifocal curveJava applet
spellingShingle Petrović Maja
Banjac Bojan
Malešević Branko
The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
Spatium
Fermat-Torricelli-Weber point
trifocal curve
Java applet
title The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
title_full The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
title_fullStr The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
title_full_unstemmed The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
title_short The geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture, urban and spatial planning
title_sort geometry of trifocal curves with applications in architecture urban and spatial planning
topic Fermat-Torricelli-Weber point
trifocal curve
Java applet
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2014/1450-569X1432028P.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT petrovicmaja thegeometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning
AT banjacbojan thegeometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning
AT malesevicbranko thegeometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning
AT petrovicmaja geometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning
AT banjacbojan geometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning
AT malesevicbranko geometryoftrifocalcurveswithapplicationsinarchitectureurbanandspatialplanning