Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke

As we all know that stroke is still a leading cause of death and acquired disability. Etiological treatment and brain protection are equally important. This review aimed to summarize the advance of normobaric-hyperoxia (NBHO) on brain protection in the setting of experimental stroke and brain trauma...

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Main Authors: Zhiying Chen, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji, Ran Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00050/full
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author Zhiying Chen
Yuchuan Ding
Yuchuan Ding
Xunming Ji
Xunming Ji
Ran Meng
Ran Meng
author_facet Zhiying Chen
Yuchuan Ding
Yuchuan Ding
Xunming Ji
Xunming Ji
Ran Meng
Ran Meng
author_sort Zhiying Chen
collection DOAJ
description As we all know that stroke is still a leading cause of death and acquired disability. Etiological treatment and brain protection are equally important. This review aimed to summarize the advance of normobaric-hyperoxia (NBHO) on brain protection in the setting of experimental stroke and brain trauma. We analyzed the data from relevant studies published on PubMed Central (PMC) and EMBASE, about NBHO on brain protection in the setting of experimental ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and brain trauma, which revealed that NBHO had important value on improving hypoxia and attenuating ischemia damage. The mechanisms of NBHO involved increasing the content of oxygen in brain tissues, restoring the function of mitochondria, enhancing the metabolism of neurons, alleviating blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage, weakening brain cell edema, reducing intracranial pressure, and improving cerebral blood flow, especially in the surrounding of injured area of the brain, to make the neurons in penumbral area alive. Compared to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), NBHO is more safe and more easily to transform to clinical use, whereby, further studies about the safety and efficacy as well as the proper treatment protocol of NBHO on human may be still needed.
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spelling doaj.art-c8ef6f80854f4739849890ea10d852122022-12-22T00:01:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952020-01-011110.3389/fneur.2020.00050507604Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental StrokeZhiying Chen0Yuchuan Ding1Yuchuan Ding2Xunming Ji3Xunming Ji4Ran Meng5Ran Meng6Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United StatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaCenter of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaCenter of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, ChinaAs we all know that stroke is still a leading cause of death and acquired disability. Etiological treatment and brain protection are equally important. This review aimed to summarize the advance of normobaric-hyperoxia (NBHO) on brain protection in the setting of experimental stroke and brain trauma. We analyzed the data from relevant studies published on PubMed Central (PMC) and EMBASE, about NBHO on brain protection in the setting of experimental ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and brain trauma, which revealed that NBHO had important value on improving hypoxia and attenuating ischemia damage. The mechanisms of NBHO involved increasing the content of oxygen in brain tissues, restoring the function of mitochondria, enhancing the metabolism of neurons, alleviating blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage, weakening brain cell edema, reducing intracranial pressure, and improving cerebral blood flow, especially in the surrounding of injured area of the brain, to make the neurons in penumbral area alive. Compared to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), NBHO is more safe and more easily to transform to clinical use, whereby, further studies about the safety and efficacy as well as the proper treatment protocol of NBHO on human may be still needed.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00050/fullnormobaric hyperoxiaexperimental strokebrain traumaprotectionhyperbaric oxygen
spellingShingle Zhiying Chen
Yuchuan Ding
Yuchuan Ding
Xunming Ji
Xunming Ji
Ran Meng
Ran Meng
Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
Frontiers in Neurology
normobaric hyperoxia
experimental stroke
brain trauma
protection
hyperbaric oxygen
title Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
title_full Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
title_fullStr Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
title_short Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke
title_sort advances in normobaric hyperoxia brain protection in experimental stroke
topic normobaric hyperoxia
experimental stroke
brain trauma
protection
hyperbaric oxygen
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00050/full
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