Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide

In the rapidly growing area of high-frequency communications, polyimide films with ultralow dielectric constant and dielectric loss, adequate insulating strength, and recyclability are in high demand. Using a synthesized soluble fluorinated polyimide, a series of recyclable porous dielectric films w...

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Main Authors: Hejian Li, Xiangyi Kong, Shixiao Wang, Min Gong, Xiang Lin, Liang Zhang, Dongrui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3095
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author Hejian Li
Xiangyi Kong
Shixiao Wang
Min Gong
Xiang Lin
Liang Zhang
Dongrui Wang
author_facet Hejian Li
Xiangyi Kong
Shixiao Wang
Min Gong
Xiang Lin
Liang Zhang
Dongrui Wang
author_sort Hejian Li
collection DOAJ
description In the rapidly growing area of high-frequency communications, polyimide films with ultralow dielectric constant and dielectric loss, adequate insulating strength, and recyclability are in high demand. Using a synthesized soluble fluorinated polyimide, a series of recyclable porous dielectric films with varying porosities were fabricated in this study through nonsolvent-induced phase separation. By manipulating the mass ratio of the binary solvent used to dissolve the polyimide, the shape, size, and size distribution of the pores generated throughout the polyimide matrix can be accurately regulated. The porosity and average pore size of the as-prepared porous films were adjustable between 71% and 33% and between 9.31 and 1.00 μm, respectively, which resulted in a variable dielectric constant of 1.51–2.42 (100 kHz) and electrical breakdown strength of 30.3–119.7 kV/mm. The porous sPI film with a porosity rate of 48% displayed a low dielectric constant of 2.48 at 10 GHz. Coupled with their superior thermal stability, mechanical characteristics, and recyclability, these porous polyimide films are highly promising for constructing high-frequency microelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-c8ef85786a67474090d3b945d1f776f12023-11-17T17:13:27ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01287309510.3390/molecules28073095Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated PolyimideHejian Li0Xiangyi Kong1Shixiao Wang2Min Gong3Xiang Lin4Liang Zhang5Dongrui Wang6Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaIn the rapidly growing area of high-frequency communications, polyimide films with ultralow dielectric constant and dielectric loss, adequate insulating strength, and recyclability are in high demand. Using a synthesized soluble fluorinated polyimide, a series of recyclable porous dielectric films with varying porosities were fabricated in this study through nonsolvent-induced phase separation. By manipulating the mass ratio of the binary solvent used to dissolve the polyimide, the shape, size, and size distribution of the pores generated throughout the polyimide matrix can be accurately regulated. The porosity and average pore size of the as-prepared porous films were adjustable between 71% and 33% and between 9.31 and 1.00 μm, respectively, which resulted in a variable dielectric constant of 1.51–2.42 (100 kHz) and electrical breakdown strength of 30.3–119.7 kV/mm. The porous sPI film with a porosity rate of 48% displayed a low dielectric constant of 2.48 at 10 GHz. Coupled with their superior thermal stability, mechanical characteristics, and recyclability, these porous polyimide films are highly promising for constructing high-frequency microelectronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3095low dielectric constantsoluble polyimidenonsolvent-induced phase separationporous structurerecyclability
spellingShingle Hejian Li
Xiangyi Kong
Shixiao Wang
Min Gong
Xiang Lin
Liang Zhang
Dongrui Wang
Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
Molecules
low dielectric constant
soluble polyimide
nonsolvent-induced phase separation
porous structure
recyclability
title Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
title_full Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
title_fullStr Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
title_short Sustainable Dielectric Films with Ultralow Permittivity from Soluble Fluorinated Polyimide
title_sort sustainable dielectric films with ultralow permittivity from soluble fluorinated polyimide
topic low dielectric constant
soluble polyimide
nonsolvent-induced phase separation
porous structure
recyclability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3095
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AT mingong sustainabledielectricfilmswithultralowpermittivityfromsolublefluorinatedpolyimide
AT xianglin sustainabledielectricfilmswithultralowpermittivityfromsolublefluorinatedpolyimide
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