Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study

Abstract Background Pregnancy, and childbirth can encounter many challenges for the teen mother, family, and health system. The simultaneity of two transition periods, i.e. transition to adulthood and post-partum period may disrupt the acceptance of new roles. Lack of knowledge, information and life...

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Main Authors: Samaneh Youseflu, Shahnaz Kohan, Firoozeh Mostafavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01679-9
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author Samaneh Youseflu
Shahnaz Kohan
Firoozeh Mostafavi
author_facet Samaneh Youseflu
Shahnaz Kohan
Firoozeh Mostafavi
author_sort Samaneh Youseflu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pregnancy, and childbirth can encounter many challenges for the teen mother, family, and health system. The simultaneity of two transition periods, i.e. transition to adulthood and post-partum period may disrupt the acceptance of new roles. Lack of knowledge, information and life skills in managing this situation may threaten the physical and mental health of the mother, and child, as well as reduce the level of role adaptation. One way to increase women's empowerment in postpartum care is self-efficacy promotion training program. The current mixed methods study will be conducted to provide an interventional program sensitive to the culture of the Iranian society for adolescent mothers to improve their self-efficacy. Method This study will be conducted as an exploratory sequential mixed methods study (Qual-quan) based on a pragmatism paradigm in four phases. In the first phase, a qualitative study will be performed using a directed content analysis method to explore the needs and strategies related to promote postpartum self-efficacy from the viewpoint of teen mothers, their family, healthcare providers, and policymakers. In the second phase, using a scoping review, self-efficacy promotion strategies, and postpartum care service packages, programs, guidelines, and protocols in other countries will be identified. In the third phase, with integrating the results of qualitative phase and scoping review, the first draft of program will be developed, and validated by an expert panel based on the Delphi approach in three rounds. In the last step, the effectiveness of the interventional program will be evaluated on postpartum self-efficacy of teen mother. Discussion Developing an interventional program that includes teen mother’s experiences, evidence based practice principles, and health staff opinions in a distinct cultural and social context can supply new direction to lead manager, policymakers, and other health care provider to improve the maternal self-efficacy in infant, family, and self-care with considering their age characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-c8fdcab047844ecdbbb4786bca4e78152023-11-26T13:30:40ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552023-10-012011910.1186/s12978-023-01679-9Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods studySamaneh Youseflu0Shahnaz Kohan1Firoozeh Mostafavi2Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Pregnancy, and childbirth can encounter many challenges for the teen mother, family, and health system. The simultaneity of two transition periods, i.e. transition to adulthood and post-partum period may disrupt the acceptance of new roles. Lack of knowledge, information and life skills in managing this situation may threaten the physical and mental health of the mother, and child, as well as reduce the level of role adaptation. One way to increase women's empowerment in postpartum care is self-efficacy promotion training program. The current mixed methods study will be conducted to provide an interventional program sensitive to the culture of the Iranian society for adolescent mothers to improve their self-efficacy. Method This study will be conducted as an exploratory sequential mixed methods study (Qual-quan) based on a pragmatism paradigm in four phases. In the first phase, a qualitative study will be performed using a directed content analysis method to explore the needs and strategies related to promote postpartum self-efficacy from the viewpoint of teen mothers, their family, healthcare providers, and policymakers. In the second phase, using a scoping review, self-efficacy promotion strategies, and postpartum care service packages, programs, guidelines, and protocols in other countries will be identified. In the third phase, with integrating the results of qualitative phase and scoping review, the first draft of program will be developed, and validated by an expert panel based on the Delphi approach in three rounds. In the last step, the effectiveness of the interventional program will be evaluated on postpartum self-efficacy of teen mother. Discussion Developing an interventional program that includes teen mother’s experiences, evidence based practice principles, and health staff opinions in a distinct cultural and social context can supply new direction to lead manager, policymakers, and other health care provider to improve the maternal self-efficacy in infant, family, and self-care with considering their age characteristics.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01679-9Adolescent motherInterventional programSelf-efficacyMixed method studyIran
spellingShingle Samaneh Youseflu
Shahnaz Kohan
Firoozeh Mostafavi
Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
Reproductive Health
Adolescent mother
Interventional program
Self-efficacy
Mixed method study
Iran
title Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
title_full Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
title_fullStr Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
title_full_unstemmed Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
title_short Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study
title_sort promoting adolescent mother self efficacy for parenting roles and self care after childbirth protocol for a mixed methods study
topic Adolescent mother
Interventional program
Self-efficacy
Mixed method study
Iran
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01679-9
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AT firoozehmostafavi promotingadolescentmotherselfefficacyforparentingrolesandselfcareafterchildbirthprotocolforamixedmethodsstudy