disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics

The fundamental change in language research, which started with Saussure in the early twentieth century and led to the establishment of modern linguistics, restricted the said research within the so-called central part of language, i. e., the language system, without taking into consideration anythi...

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Main Authors: N. Fazeli, F. Koushki
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies 2016-12-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.isih.ir/article_243_10c346a4cba0cb2298c66b96e4cd40f3.pdf
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author N. Fazeli
F. Koushki
author_facet N. Fazeli
F. Koushki
author_sort N. Fazeli
collection DOAJ
description The fundamental change in language research, which started with Saussure in the early twentieth century and led to the establishment of modern linguistics, restricted the said research within the so-called central part of language, i. e., the language system, without taking into consideration anything that was conceived as external to language as an autonomous system. In terms of its clearly-defined theoretical structure and subject, modern linguistics once again became an influential leading discipline in the humanities and social sciences. It achieved a great deal, but its achievements took place at the cost of isolating language from its environment and excluding the user of language and the context in which language is used from the scope of linguistic analysis. Although this stance has long been criticized by scholars who prefer to see language within a more extended context, it has generally been ignored by mainstream linguists who dominate linguistic circles. However, in the last few decades of the twentieth century, significant changes have taken place in linguistic studies. These changes have brought about a new era, the era of ″post-modern linguistics″, in which the theoretical foundations of modern linguistics are problematized and the way language is viewed and investigated is profoundly renewed. This article is written in a narrative form describing the linguistic change from modernism to postmodernism and in the course of this review it will become clear in which research perspective the two main linguistics directions (theoretical and applied) are located: disciplinary interdisciplinary and transdisiplinary? In other words what is the object of linguistics research?
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spelling doaj.art-c902d74fbef24f7ab27cb42d514a634d2022-12-21T23:48:38ZfasIranian Institute for Social and Cultural StudiesInterdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities2008-46412008-48462016-12-019112410.22035/isih.2017.243243disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguisticsN. Fazeli0F. Koushki1Associate Professor of Anthropology, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran.PhD. Student of Linguistics, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, IranThe fundamental change in language research, which started with Saussure in the early twentieth century and led to the establishment of modern linguistics, restricted the said research within the so-called central part of language, i. e., the language system, without taking into consideration anything that was conceived as external to language as an autonomous system. In terms of its clearly-defined theoretical structure and subject, modern linguistics once again became an influential leading discipline in the humanities and social sciences. It achieved a great deal, but its achievements took place at the cost of isolating language from its environment and excluding the user of language and the context in which language is used from the scope of linguistic analysis. Although this stance has long been criticized by scholars who prefer to see language within a more extended context, it has generally been ignored by mainstream linguists who dominate linguistic circles. However, in the last few decades of the twentieth century, significant changes have taken place in linguistic studies. These changes have brought about a new era, the era of ″post-modern linguistics″, in which the theoretical foundations of modern linguistics are problematized and the way language is viewed and investigated is profoundly renewed. This article is written in a narrative form describing the linguistic change from modernism to postmodernism and in the course of this review it will become clear in which research perspective the two main linguistics directions (theoretical and applied) are located: disciplinary interdisciplinary and transdisiplinary? In other words what is the object of linguistics research?http://www.isih.ir/article_243_10c346a4cba0cb2298c66b96e4cd40f3.pdftheoretical linguisticsapplied linguisticsdisciplinaryinterdisciplinarytransdisciplinary (post-disciplinary)modernismpost-modernism
spellingShingle N. Fazeli
F. Koushki
disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities
theoretical linguistics
applied linguistics
disciplinary
interdisciplinary
transdisciplinary (post-disciplinary)
modernism
post-modernism
title disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
title_full disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
title_fullStr disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
title_full_unstemmed disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
title_short disciplinary, interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary: changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
title_sort disciplinary interdisciplinary and postdisciplinary changing disciplinary patterns in linguistics
topic theoretical linguistics
applied linguistics
disciplinary
interdisciplinary
transdisciplinary (post-disciplinary)
modernism
post-modernism
url http://www.isih.ir/article_243_10c346a4cba0cb2298c66b96e4cd40f3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nfazeli disciplinaryinterdisciplinaryandpostdisciplinarychangingdisciplinarypatternsinlinguistics
AT fkoushki disciplinaryinterdisciplinaryandpostdisciplinarychangingdisciplinarypatternsinlinguistics