Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth

The growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that impr...

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Main Authors: Byung-Yeon Kwon, Jina Park, Da-Hye Kim, Kyung-Woo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116
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author Byung-Yeon Kwon
Jina Park
Da-Hye Kim
Kyung-Woo Lee
author_facet Byung-Yeon Kwon
Jina Park
Da-Hye Kim
Kyung-Woo Lee
author_sort Byung-Yeon Kwon
collection DOAJ
description The growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that improve animal welfare and sustainability. In this context, it is important to prioritize the welfare of broilers in commercial production systems and to use reliable welfare indicators to provide consumers with information about the welfare of the animals they consume. Resource-based measures (RBM) are based on assessing the resources available to the birds in terms of their housing, environment, and management practices, such as stocking density, litter quality, lighting and air quality, etc. Outcome-based measures (OBM), also known as animal-based measures, focus on assessing the actual welfare outcomes for the birds, such as footpad dermatitis, hock burn, contamination or damage to feathers, gait score, mortality, etc. These OBM-based measures are one of the more direct indicators of welfare and can help identify any welfare issues. The present review highlighted the factors that affect animal welfare indicators focused on OBMs which can be used in the commercial broiler farms.
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spelling doaj.art-c904dae2e1d04c0983e0bf1c19635aa32024-04-12T13:14:25ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-04-01147111610.3390/ani14071116Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid GrowthByung-Yeon Kwon0Jina Park1Da-Hye Kim2Kyung-Woo Lee3Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaThe growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that improve animal welfare and sustainability. In this context, it is important to prioritize the welfare of broilers in commercial production systems and to use reliable welfare indicators to provide consumers with information about the welfare of the animals they consume. Resource-based measures (RBM) are based on assessing the resources available to the birds in terms of their housing, environment, and management practices, such as stocking density, litter quality, lighting and air quality, etc. Outcome-based measures (OBM), also known as animal-based measures, focus on assessing the actual welfare outcomes for the birds, such as footpad dermatitis, hock burn, contamination or damage to feathers, gait score, mortality, etc. These OBM-based measures are one of the more direct indicators of welfare and can help identify any welfare issues. The present review highlighted the factors that affect animal welfare indicators focused on OBMs which can be used in the commercial broiler farms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116animal welfarebroilerfootpad dermatitishock burnstocking density
spellingShingle Byung-Yeon Kwon
Jina Park
Da-Hye Kim
Kyung-Woo Lee
Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
Animals
animal welfare
broiler
footpad dermatitis
hock burn
stocking density
title Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
title_full Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
title_fullStr Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
title_short Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
title_sort assessment of welfare problems in broilers focus on musculoskeletal problems associated with their rapid growth
topic animal welfare
broiler
footpad dermatitis
hock burn
stocking density
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116
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AT dahyekim assessmentofwelfareproblemsinbroilersfocusonmusculoskeletalproblemsassociatedwiththeirrapidgrowth
AT kyungwoolee assessmentofwelfareproblemsinbroilersfocusonmusculoskeletalproblemsassociatedwiththeirrapidgrowth