Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth
The growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that impr...
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MDPI AG
2024-04-01
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Series: | Animals |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116 |
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author | Byung-Yeon Kwon Jina Park Da-Hye Kim Kyung-Woo Lee |
author_facet | Byung-Yeon Kwon Jina Park Da-Hye Kim Kyung-Woo Lee |
author_sort | Byung-Yeon Kwon |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that improve animal welfare and sustainability. In this context, it is important to prioritize the welfare of broilers in commercial production systems and to use reliable welfare indicators to provide consumers with information about the welfare of the animals they consume. Resource-based measures (RBM) are based on assessing the resources available to the birds in terms of their housing, environment, and management practices, such as stocking density, litter quality, lighting and air quality, etc. Outcome-based measures (OBM), also known as animal-based measures, focus on assessing the actual welfare outcomes for the birds, such as footpad dermatitis, hock burn, contamination or damage to feathers, gait score, mortality, etc. These OBM-based measures are one of the more direct indicators of welfare and can help identify any welfare issues. The present review highlighted the factors that affect animal welfare indicators focused on OBMs which can be used in the commercial broiler farms. |
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id | doaj.art-c904dae2e1d04c0983e0bf1c19635aa3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-2615 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:50:19Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Animals |
spelling | doaj.art-c904dae2e1d04c0983e0bf1c19635aa32024-04-12T13:14:25ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-04-01147111610.3390/ani14071116Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid GrowthByung-Yeon Kwon0Jina Park1Da-Hye Kim2Kyung-Woo Lee3Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaThe growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that improve animal welfare and sustainability. In this context, it is important to prioritize the welfare of broilers in commercial production systems and to use reliable welfare indicators to provide consumers with information about the welfare of the animals they consume. Resource-based measures (RBM) are based on assessing the resources available to the birds in terms of their housing, environment, and management practices, such as stocking density, litter quality, lighting and air quality, etc. Outcome-based measures (OBM), also known as animal-based measures, focus on assessing the actual welfare outcomes for the birds, such as footpad dermatitis, hock burn, contamination or damage to feathers, gait score, mortality, etc. These OBM-based measures are one of the more direct indicators of welfare and can help identify any welfare issues. The present review highlighted the factors that affect animal welfare indicators focused on OBMs which can be used in the commercial broiler farms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116animal welfarebroilerfootpad dermatitishock burnstocking density |
spellingShingle | Byung-Yeon Kwon Jina Park Da-Hye Kim Kyung-Woo Lee Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth Animals animal welfare broiler footpad dermatitis hock burn stocking density |
title | Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth |
title_full | Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth |
title_fullStr | Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth |
title_short | Assessment of Welfare Problems in Broilers: Focus on Musculoskeletal Problems Associated with Their Rapid Growth |
title_sort | assessment of welfare problems in broilers focus on musculoskeletal problems associated with their rapid growth |
topic | animal welfare broiler footpad dermatitis hock burn stocking density |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/7/1116 |
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