Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children

<p>This study is aimed at testing the hypothesis of the relationship between visual modeling and the development of arbitrariness. The results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 149 children (44,3% boys) aged 53 to 70 months (M=62,8; SD=3,53) are presented. The "Sch...

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Main Authors: O.V. Almazova, M.S. Aslanova, N.E. Veraksa, A.N. Veraksa, D.M. Nechaeva, V.A. Plotnikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2023-04-01
Series:Психологическая наука и образование
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/pse/archive/2023_n1/Almazova_et_al
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author O.V. Almazova
M.S. Aslanova
N.E. Veraksa
A.N. Veraksa
D.M. Nechaeva
V.A. Plotnikova
author_facet O.V. Almazova
M.S. Aslanova
N.E. Veraksa
A.N. Veraksa
D.M. Nechaeva
V.A. Plotnikova
author_sort O.V. Almazova
collection DOAJ
description <p>This study is aimed at testing the hypothesis of the relationship between visual modeling and the development of arbitrariness. The results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 149 children (44,3% boys) aged 53 to 70 months (M=62,8; SD=3,53) are presented. The "Schematization" technique and subtests of the NEPSY II battery were used to diagnose executive functions. The results showed that schematized representations act as cultural means of regulating the behavior of preschoolers. A correlation was found between the results of the execution of the methodology for schematization by children of the senior kindergarten group and the results of diagnostics of the development of executive functions of preschoolers, both in the senior kindergarten group and in the preparatory group (longitudinal study). The results showed that in boys, the structuring of behavior control mechanisms is associated with the processes of schematization using signs. In girls &ndash; with the processes of schematization with the help of directions. It is suggested that the development of the mechanism of regulation of behavior with schematized representations in preschoolers follows two lines: 1) along the line of strengthening the emerging links and 2) along the line of their differentiation.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c908a0360fde421faab7f4e52553504b2023-09-21T07:19:46ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationПсихологическая наука и образование1814-20522311-72732023-04-012819711110.17759/pse.2023280105Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool ChildrenO.V. Almazova0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-4076M.S. Aslanova1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-221XN.E. Veraksa2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-7319A.N. Veraksa3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-6080D.M. Nechaeva4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-4242V.A. Plotnikova5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-3290Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State University <p>This study is aimed at testing the hypothesis of the relationship between visual modeling and the development of arbitrariness. The results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 149 children (44,3% boys) aged 53 to 70 months (M=62,8; SD=3,53) are presented. The "Schematization" technique and subtests of the NEPSY II battery were used to diagnose executive functions. The results showed that schematized representations act as cultural means of regulating the behavior of preschoolers. A correlation was found between the results of the execution of the methodology for schematization by children of the senior kindergarten group and the results of diagnostics of the development of executive functions of preschoolers, both in the senior kindergarten group and in the preparatory group (longitudinal study). The results showed that in boys, the structuring of behavior control mechanisms is associated with the processes of schematization using signs. In girls &ndash; with the processes of schematization with the help of directions. It is suggested that the development of the mechanism of regulation of behavior with schematized representations in preschoolers follows two lines: 1) along the line of strengthening the emerging links and 2) along the line of their differentiation.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/pse/archive/2023_n1/Almazova_et_al
spellingShingle O.V. Almazova
M.S. Aslanova
N.E. Veraksa
A.N. Veraksa
D.M. Nechaeva
V.A. Plotnikova
Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
Психологическая наука и образование
title Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
title_full Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
title_fullStr Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
title_full_unstemmed Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
title_short Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
title_sort visual model as a cultural tool for preschool children
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/pse/archive/2023_n1/Almazova_et_al
work_keys_str_mv AT ovalmazova visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren
AT msaslanova visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren
AT neveraksa visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren
AT anveraksa visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren
AT dmnechaeva visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren
AT vaplotnikova visualmodelasaculturaltoolforpreschoolchildren