Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel
Sugar cane is a plant that is processed into crystal sugar because it contains high sugar content. Sugar production produces waste, one of which is molasses waste. This study aims to obtain molasses into a catalyst using the carbonization method and the sulfonation method. The sulfonation method use...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Serambi Mekkah
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Serambi Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/jse/article/view/6756 |
| _version_ | 1797635222053847040 |
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| author | Raysha Amelya Indah Purnamasari Muhammad Yerizam |
| author_facet | Raysha Amelya Indah Purnamasari Muhammad Yerizam |
| author_sort | Raysha Amelya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sugar cane is a plant that is processed into crystal sugar because it contains high sugar content. Sugar production produces waste, one of which is molasses waste. This study aims to obtain molasses into a catalyst using the carbonization method and the sulfonation method. The sulfonation method uses variations in the concentration of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 N H2SO4 solution and variations in sulfonation time of 2, 4, and 6 hours to get the best molasses catalyst. Catalyst characterization includes surface acidity by acid-base titration, FT-IR, and SEM-EDX. This research also aims to produce biodiesel yield using the best molasses catalyst. The results of surface acidity analysis showed that the best molasses catalyst was obtained at 10 N H2SO4 concentration with 6 hours at 0.907 mmol/gr. FT-IR test results showed the presence of O=S=O functional groups at wave numbers 1149.74 cm-1 and 1038.57 cm-1. SEM and EDX analysis results showed that the molasses catalyst after sulfonation had smaller pores and more sulfur groups on the carbon sheet. The yield of biodiesel produced using a molasses catalyst was 84.51%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:18:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c90a0d0f78f744808ad1058c61dcb469 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2528-3561 2541-1934 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:18:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Serambi Mekkah |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Serambi Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-c90a0d0f78f744808ad1058c61dcb4692023-11-07T07:14:19ZengUniversity of Serambi MekkahJurnal Serambi Engineering2528-35612541-19342023-09-018410.32672/jse.v8i4.67564859Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan BiodieselRaysha Amelya0Indah Purnamasari1Muhammad Yerizam2Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaPoliteknik Negeri SriwijayaPoliteknik Negeri SriwijayaSugar cane is a plant that is processed into crystal sugar because it contains high sugar content. Sugar production produces waste, one of which is molasses waste. This study aims to obtain molasses into a catalyst using the carbonization method and the sulfonation method. The sulfonation method uses variations in the concentration of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 N H2SO4 solution and variations in sulfonation time of 2, 4, and 6 hours to get the best molasses catalyst. Catalyst characterization includes surface acidity by acid-base titration, FT-IR, and SEM-EDX. This research also aims to produce biodiesel yield using the best molasses catalyst. The results of surface acidity analysis showed that the best molasses catalyst was obtained at 10 N H2SO4 concentration with 6 hours at 0.907 mmol/gr. FT-IR test results showed the presence of O=S=O functional groups at wave numbers 1149.74 cm-1 and 1038.57 cm-1. SEM and EDX analysis results showed that the molasses catalyst after sulfonation had smaller pores and more sulfur groups on the carbon sheet. The yield of biodiesel produced using a molasses catalyst was 84.51%.https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/jse/article/view/6756tebu, limbah tetes tebu, katalis, biodiesel, sulfonasi, karbonisasi |
| spellingShingle | Raysha Amelya Indah Purnamasari Muhammad Yerizam Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Jurnal Serambi Engineering tebu, limbah tetes tebu, katalis, biodiesel, sulfonasi, karbonisasi |
| title | Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel |
| title_full | Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel |
| title_fullStr | Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel |
| title_short | Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel |
| title_sort | tetes tebu menjadi katalis untuk proses pembuatan biodiesel |
| topic | tebu, limbah tetes tebu, katalis, biodiesel, sulfonasi, karbonisasi |
| url | https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/jse/article/view/6756 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rayshaamelya tetestebumenjadikatalisuntukprosespembuatanbiodiesel AT indahpurnamasari tetestebumenjadikatalisuntukprosespembuatanbiodiesel AT muhammadyerizam tetestebumenjadikatalisuntukprosespembuatanbiodiesel |