The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power

Climate variability and change affect electricity generation in several ways. Electricity generation is directly dependent on climate/weather parameters like wind (wind power generation) or air temperature and resulting water temperature (thermal power plants). River discharge as a result of precipi...

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Main Authors: Hagen Koch, Stefan Vögele, Fred F. Hattermann, Shaochun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2015-04-01
Series:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/metz/2015/0530
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author Hagen Koch
Stefan Vögele
Fred F. Hattermann
Shaochun Huang
author_facet Hagen Koch
Stefan Vögele
Fred F. Hattermann
Shaochun Huang
author_sort Hagen Koch
collection DOAJ
description Climate variability and change affect electricity generation in several ways. Electricity generation is directly dependent on climate/weather parameters like wind (wind power generation) or air temperature and resulting water temperature (thermal power plants). River discharge as a result of precipitation and temperature, the latter being one main factor influencing evapotranspiration, is important for hydro power generation and cooling of thermal power plants. In this study possible effects of climate variability and change on electricity generation in Germany are analyzed. Considered is electricity generation by thermal power plants, wind power plants and hydro power plants. While hydro power plants and thermal power plants are affected negatively due to declining river discharge or higher water temperatures, for wind power generation no clear tendency was found. The reduction for hydro power generation could be leveled out by a slight increase in installed capacity and modernization of turbines and generators. By a replacement of old once-through cooling systems by closed-circuit cooling systems for new thermal power plants the negative impacts on electricity generation can be reduced significantly. The planned increase of installed capacity for wind power generation clearly surpasses the changes arising from climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-c90cb0fa550a420e98b8ae29b19e2b782022-12-21T19:38:14ZengBorntraegerMeteorologische Zeitschrift0941-29482015-04-0124217318810.1127/metz/2015/053084732The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical powerHagen KochStefan VögeleFred F. HattermannShaochun HuangClimate variability and change affect electricity generation in several ways. Electricity generation is directly dependent on climate/weather parameters like wind (wind power generation) or air temperature and resulting water temperature (thermal power plants). River discharge as a result of precipitation and temperature, the latter being one main factor influencing evapotranspiration, is important for hydro power generation and cooling of thermal power plants. In this study possible effects of climate variability and change on electricity generation in Germany are analyzed. Considered is electricity generation by thermal power plants, wind power plants and hydro power plants. While hydro power plants and thermal power plants are affected negatively due to declining river discharge or higher water temperatures, for wind power generation no clear tendency was found. The reduction for hydro power generation could be leveled out by a slight increase in installed capacity and modernization of turbines and generators. By a replacement of old once-through cooling systems by closed-circuit cooling systems for new thermal power plants the negative impacts on electricity generation can be reduced significantly. The planned increase of installed capacity for wind power generation clearly surpasses the changes arising from climate change.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/metz/2015/0530climate changeelectricity generationGermany
spellingShingle Hagen Koch
Stefan Vögele
Fred F. Hattermann
Shaochun Huang
The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
climate change
electricity generation
Germany
title The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
title_full The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
title_fullStr The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
title_full_unstemmed The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
title_short The impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
title_sort impact of climate change and variability on the generation of electrical power
topic climate change
electricity generation
Germany
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/metz/2015/0530
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