Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

We used 60Co-γ ray and electron beam irradiation to mutate Bacillus velezensis to breed genetically stable mutant strains. The mutant strains were screened and re-screened by plate confrontation and the four-point method to study their antibacterial effects on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The res...

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Main Authors: XIE Hui, LIU An, CHEN Liang, WU Xiaofen, QI Hui, ZHANG Qiling, WANG Zhen, DENG Ming, WANG Keqin, LIU Suchun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2023-06-01
Series:Fushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.fs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0029&lang=zh
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author XIE Hui
LIU An
CHEN Liang
WU Xiaofen
QI Hui
ZHANG Qiling
WANG Zhen
DENG Ming
WANG Keqin
LIU Suchun
author_facet XIE Hui
LIU An
CHEN Liang
WU Xiaofen
QI Hui
ZHANG Qiling
WANG Zhen
DENG Ming
WANG Keqin
LIU Suchun
author_sort XIE Hui
collection DOAJ
description We used 60Co-γ ray and electron beam irradiation to mutate Bacillus velezensis to breed genetically stable mutant strains. The mutant strains were screened and re-screened by plate confrontation and the four-point method to study their antibacterial effects on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The results demonstrated that the D10 value of Bacillus velezensis suspension irradiated by 60Co-γ ray was 2 366 Gy, and the lethality rate increased with an increase in the irradiation coefficient dose in the range of 100-2 000 Gy. The lethality rate of Bacillus velezensis was 81.8% at 2 000 Gy irradiation coefficient dose, and five mutants (B004, B112, B114, B117, and B118) were screened. The inhibition rate against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides increased from 51.2% of the original strain to 57.5%, 58.0%, 57.0%, 57.7%, and 59.9%, respectively. The Bacillus velezensis suspension was irradiated by an electron beam (10 MeV), the D10 value was 499 Gy, and the lethality rate increased with an increase in the irradiation coefficient dose in the range of 100-600 Gy. The lethality rate of Bacillus velezensis was 91.8% at 400 Gy irradiation coefficient dose. Two mutant strains (D115 and D243) were screened, and their inhibition rates against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides increased from 55.2% of the emitted strains to 58.4 and 58.1%, respectively. The inhibitory effects of B004, B112, B117, and B118 mutants on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were genetically stable within six generations. In conclusion, γ-ray and electron beam irradiation have potential application value in the mutation breeding of Bacillus velezensis. The results provide a basis for Bacillus velezensis mutation breeding and a theoretical reference for the biological control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
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spelling doaj.art-c90d17b4925544289164fac45099b9782023-07-13T03:05:50ZzhoScience PressFushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao1000-34362023-06-0141303040103040110.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-00291000-3436(2023)03-0089-11Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesXIE Hui0LIU An1CHEN Liang2WU Xiaofen3QI Hui4ZHANG Qiling5WANG Zhen6DENG Ming7WANG Keqin8LIU Suchun9College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Biological Irradiation, Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125, ChinaWe used 60Co-γ ray and electron beam irradiation to mutate Bacillus velezensis to breed genetically stable mutant strains. The mutant strains were screened and re-screened by plate confrontation and the four-point method to study their antibacterial effects on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The results demonstrated that the D10 value of Bacillus velezensis suspension irradiated by 60Co-γ ray was 2 366 Gy, and the lethality rate increased with an increase in the irradiation coefficient dose in the range of 100-2 000 Gy. The lethality rate of Bacillus velezensis was 81.8% at 2 000 Gy irradiation coefficient dose, and five mutants (B004, B112, B114, B117, and B118) were screened. The inhibition rate against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides increased from 51.2% of the original strain to 57.5%, 58.0%, 57.0%, 57.7%, and 59.9%, respectively. The Bacillus velezensis suspension was irradiated by an electron beam (10 MeV), the D10 value was 499 Gy, and the lethality rate increased with an increase in the irradiation coefficient dose in the range of 100-600 Gy. The lethality rate of Bacillus velezensis was 91.8% at 400 Gy irradiation coefficient dose. Two mutant strains (D115 and D243) were screened, and their inhibition rates against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides increased from 55.2% of the emitted strains to 58.4 and 58.1%, respectively. The inhibitory effects of B004, B112, B117, and B118 mutants on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were genetically stable within six generations. In conclusion, γ-ray and electron beam irradiation have potential application value in the mutation breeding of Bacillus velezensis. The results provide a basis for Bacillus velezensis mutation breeding and a theoretical reference for the biological control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.http://www.fs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0029&lang=zhbacillus velezensiscolletotrichum gloeosporioides60co-γ ray radiation mutagenesiselectron beam radiation mutagenesisbacteriostasis
spellingShingle XIE Hui
LIU An
CHEN Liang
WU Xiaofen
QI Hui
ZHANG Qiling
WANG Zhen
DENG Ming
WANG Keqin
LIU Suchun
Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Fushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao
bacillus velezensis
colletotrichum gloeosporioides
60co-γ ray radiation mutagenesis
electron beam radiation mutagenesis
bacteriostasis
title Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
title_full Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
title_fullStr Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
title_full_unstemmed Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
title_short Radiation mutagenesis of Bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
title_sort radiation mutagenesis of bacillus velezensis and its antibacterial effect on colletotrichum gloeosporioides
topic bacillus velezensis
colletotrichum gloeosporioides
60co-γ ray radiation mutagenesis
electron beam radiation mutagenesis
bacteriostasis
url http://www.fs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0029&lang=zh
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