A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys

Ocean-moored buoys play an important role in global ocean environment monitoring. Motivated by building a sustainable ocean buoy observational network, a spatial optimization approach is proposed to site buoy stations to maximize spatial monitoring efficiency (SME). To achieve this goal, a non-linea...

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Main Authors: Miaomiao Song, Shixuan Liu, Wenqing Li, Shizhe Chen, Wenwen Li, Keke Zhang, Dingfeng Yu, Lin Liu, Xiaoyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9359543/
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author Miaomiao Song
Shixuan Liu
Wenqing Li
Shizhe Chen
Wenwen Li
Keke Zhang
Dingfeng Yu
Lin Liu
Xiaoyan Wang
author_facet Miaomiao Song
Shixuan Liu
Wenqing Li
Shizhe Chen
Wenwen Li
Keke Zhang
Dingfeng Yu
Lin Liu
Xiaoyan Wang
author_sort Miaomiao Song
collection DOAJ
description Ocean-moored buoys play an important role in global ocean environment monitoring. Motivated by building a sustainable ocean buoy observational network, a spatial optimization approach is proposed to site buoy stations to maximize spatial monitoring efficiency (SME). To achieve this goal, a non-linear, continuous maximum coverage location model named CMCP-Ocean was established, associated with a measurement method of the SME. Meanwhile, a heuristic framework based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was built to solve the CMCP-Ocean model, and optimization strategies including the multi-core parallel computing strategy, the particle velocity updating strategy based on spatial matching, and two potential station selection strategies related to the centroid-based random radiation method (CRRM) and random grid division method (RGDM) were established to improve computing performance. The effectiveness and efficiency of the PSO-based algorithm and the CMCP-Ocean model were verified by a series of experiments; the proposed computing schema named PSO-for-CMCP-Ocean has also proven to be practical and efficient. Finally, the PSO-for-CMCP-Ocean was applied to the buoy station selection of water mass monitoring in the Laizhou Bay of China, and a multi-scale sustainable site planning solution is reported.
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spelling doaj.art-c90d27edb910402cad592b71cad844182022-12-21T22:02:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019322493226210.1109/ACCESS.2021.30604649359543A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored BuoysMiaomiao Song0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-5528Shixuan Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-0435Wenqing Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-5458Shizhe Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-3297Wenwen Li4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9499Keke Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-3802Dingfeng Yu6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-4911Lin Liu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-1548Xiaoyan Wang8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-0102Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, ChinaOcean-moored buoys play an important role in global ocean environment monitoring. Motivated by building a sustainable ocean buoy observational network, a spatial optimization approach is proposed to site buoy stations to maximize spatial monitoring efficiency (SME). To achieve this goal, a non-linear, continuous maximum coverage location model named CMCP-Ocean was established, associated with a measurement method of the SME. Meanwhile, a heuristic framework based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was built to solve the CMCP-Ocean model, and optimization strategies including the multi-core parallel computing strategy, the particle velocity updating strategy based on spatial matching, and two potential station selection strategies related to the centroid-based random radiation method (CRRM) and random grid division method (RGDM) were established to improve computing performance. The effectiveness and efficiency of the PSO-based algorithm and the CMCP-Ocean model were verified by a series of experiments; the proposed computing schema named PSO-for-CMCP-Ocean has also proven to be practical and efficient. Finally, the PSO-for-CMCP-Ocean was applied to the buoy station selection of water mass monitoring in the Laizhou Bay of China, and a multi-scale sustainable site planning solution is reported.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9359543/Continuous maximal coverage problemlocation modelingheuristic algorithmparticle swarm optimizationocean-moored buoyspatial optimization
spellingShingle Miaomiao Song
Shixuan Liu
Wenqing Li
Shizhe Chen
Wenwen Li
Keke Zhang
Dingfeng Yu
Lin Liu
Xiaoyan Wang
A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
IEEE Access
Continuous maximal coverage problem
location modeling
heuristic algorithm
particle swarm optimization
ocean-moored buoy
spatial optimization
title A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
title_full A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
title_fullStr A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
title_full_unstemmed A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
title_short A Continuous Space Location Model and a Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing the Allocation of Ocean-Moored Buoys
title_sort continuous space location model and a particle swarm optimization based heuristic algorithm for maximizing the allocation of ocean moored buoys
topic Continuous maximal coverage problem
location modeling
heuristic algorithm
particle swarm optimization
ocean-moored buoy
spatial optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9359543/
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