A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems

This paper presents a power control method for a hybrid electrical system, which enhances a conventional main AC grid by adding a DC sub-grid in parallel. In this system, each prosumer connects to the sub-grid via a couple of half-bridge inverters of a device called a power router. All of the power...

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Main Author: Triet Nguyen-Van
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6681
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author Triet Nguyen-Van
author_facet Triet Nguyen-Van
author_sort Triet Nguyen-Van
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description This paper presents a power control method for a hybrid electrical system, which enhances a conventional main AC grid by adding a DC sub-grid in parallel. In this system, each prosumer connects to the sub-grid via a couple of half-bridge inverters of a device called a power router. All of the power routers connected to the sub-grid are controlled such that they maintain the voltage of the sub-grid equally, which is an essential feature of peer-to-peer power accommodation without synchronization. This paper proposes an adaptive hysteresis current-control technique for controlling sub-grid-connected inverters that maintains the voltage of the sub-grid while accommodating a given power. The proposed control method also balances currents between positive and negative lines of the sub-grid simultaneously. The proposed control method is implemented on a high-speed FPGA-based digital controller and is evaluated on three prototypes of the power router. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields fast and stable responses and enables the power router to accommodate power with a high accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-c910c864baa84e80a9ead186d444d66c2023-11-22T18:07:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420668110.3390/en14206681A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation SystemsTriet Nguyen-Van0Department of Intelligent and Mechanical Interaction Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, JapanThis paper presents a power control method for a hybrid electrical system, which enhances a conventional main AC grid by adding a DC sub-grid in parallel. In this system, each prosumer connects to the sub-grid via a couple of half-bridge inverters of a device called a power router. All of the power routers connected to the sub-grid are controlled such that they maintain the voltage of the sub-grid equally, which is an essential feature of peer-to-peer power accommodation without synchronization. This paper proposes an adaptive hysteresis current-control technique for controlling sub-grid-connected inverters that maintains the voltage of the sub-grid while accommodating a given power. The proposed control method also balances currents between positive and negative lines of the sub-grid simultaneously. The proposed control method is implemented on a high-speed FPGA-based digital controller and is evaluated on three prototypes of the power router. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields fast and stable responses and enables the power router to accommodate power with a high accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6681DC sub-gridsFPGA-based digital controlhybrid electrical systemshysteresis current controlparallel inverterspower accommodation
spellingShingle Triet Nguyen-Van
A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
Energies
DC sub-grids
FPGA-based digital control
hybrid electrical systems
hysteresis current control
parallel inverters
power accommodation
title A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
title_full A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
title_fullStr A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
title_short A Power Control Method for Hybrid Electrical Accommodation Systems
title_sort power control method for hybrid electrical accommodation systems
topic DC sub-grids
FPGA-based digital control
hybrid electrical systems
hysteresis current control
parallel inverters
power accommodation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6681
work_keys_str_mv AT trietnguyenvan apowercontrolmethodforhybridelectricalaccommodationsystems
AT trietnguyenvan powercontrolmethodforhybridelectricalaccommodationsystems