COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests

The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has created a global alarming situation. Initially, diagnosis of the virus was conducted by a combination of different assays including; electron microscopy (EM),...

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Main Authors: Mati Ullah, Muhammad Ibrar, Salah Uddin Khan, Habib Ullah, Nasir Ali Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) , Egypt 2020-08-01
Series:Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_107539_12dabc241390f960f067c6e1f9ba446e.pdf
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author Mati Ullah
Muhammad Ibrar
Salah Uddin Khan
Habib Ullah
Nasir Ali Khan
author_facet Mati Ullah
Muhammad Ibrar
Salah Uddin Khan
Habib Ullah
Nasir Ali Khan
author_sort Mati Ullah
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has created a global alarming situation. Initially, diagnosis of the virus was conducted by a combination of different assays including; electron microscopy (EM), computed tomography (CT) scan and whole-genome sequencing. However, such time-consuming diagnosis has critically highlighted the need for a fast and specific testing approach for earlier detection. It is expected that the ongoing research advances and the continuing efforts for the fight against COVID-19 will soon bring a fruitful discovery in in vitro diagnostics techniques. Meanwhile, the efficiency and performance of any novel diagnostic approach should be censoriously analyzed before it comes into practice. The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the different diagnostic tests recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for earlier detection of the novel SARSCoV-2. We found that the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic sequence (CRISPR/Cas) detection has relatively higher efficiency, compared to all the other tests. Therefore from this report, we concluded that the discovery of CRISPR/Cas based in vitro diagnostics will minimize the time limit as well as the cost for COVID19 detection.
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spelling doaj.art-c913720697d44469aa651eef2f2f33c72024-04-16T19:25:45ZengThe National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) , EgyptNovel Research in Microbiology Journal2537-02862537-02942020-08-014486888310.21608/nrmj.2020.107539COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic testsMati Ullah0Muhammad Ibrar1Salah Uddin Khan2Habib Ullah3Nasir Ali Khan4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, PakistanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, PakistanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, PakistanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, PakistanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, PakistanThe emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has created a global alarming situation. Initially, diagnosis of the virus was conducted by a combination of different assays including; electron microscopy (EM), computed tomography (CT) scan and whole-genome sequencing. However, such time-consuming diagnosis has critically highlighted the need for a fast and specific testing approach for earlier detection. It is expected that the ongoing research advances and the continuing efforts for the fight against COVID-19 will soon bring a fruitful discovery in in vitro diagnostics techniques. Meanwhile, the efficiency and performance of any novel diagnostic approach should be censoriously analyzed before it comes into practice. The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the different diagnostic tests recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for earlier detection of the novel SARSCoV-2. We found that the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic sequence (CRISPR/Cas) detection has relatively higher efficiency, compared to all the other tests. Therefore from this report, we concluded that the discovery of CRISPR/Cas based in vitro diagnostics will minimize the time limit as well as the cost for COVID19 detection.https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_107539_12dabc241390f960f067c6e1f9ba446e.pdfsars-cov-2pandemicin vitro diagnosticscovid-19crispr/cas
spellingShingle Mati Ullah
Muhammad Ibrar
Salah Uddin Khan
Habib Ullah
Nasir Ali Khan
COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
sars-cov-2
pandemic
in vitro diagnostics
covid-19
crispr/cas
title COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
title_full COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
title_fullStr COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
title_short COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
title_sort covid 19 detection comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests
topic sars-cov-2
pandemic
in vitro diagnostics
covid-19
crispr/cas
url https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_107539_12dabc241390f960f067c6e1f9ba446e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT matiullah covid19detectioncomparisonandaccuracyofseveraldiagnostictests
AT muhammadibrar covid19detectioncomparisonandaccuracyofseveraldiagnostictests
AT salahuddinkhan covid19detectioncomparisonandaccuracyofseveraldiagnostictests
AT habibullah covid19detectioncomparisonandaccuracyofseveraldiagnostictests
AT nasiralikhan covid19detectioncomparisonandaccuracyofseveraldiagnostictests