Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation

Topology morphing insulation enables the on-demand switching of thermal properties between insulative and conducting states through shape change. The adaptive nature of these systems allows them to regulate heat transfer by dynamically altering insulation materials or systems in response to changing...

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Main Authors: Tyler R. Stevens, Nathan B. Crane, Rydge B. Mulford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6978
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author Tyler R. Stevens
Nathan B. Crane
Rydge B. Mulford
author_facet Tyler R. Stevens
Nathan B. Crane
Rydge B. Mulford
author_sort Tyler R. Stevens
collection DOAJ
description Topology morphing insulation enables the on-demand switching of thermal properties between insulative and conducting states through shape change. The adaptive nature of these systems allows them to regulate heat transfer by dynamically altering insulation materials or systems in response to changing conditions, including environmental factors, electrical grid dynamics, and occupant requirements. In this article, we highlight the potential of topology morphing insulation for advancing building envelope design, improving energy efficiency, and facilitating on-demand adjustments in effective thermal conductivity. We provide a comprehensive overview of topology morphing insulation, delving into its underlying principles, mechanisms, and potential applications. This review explores cutting-edge research and the potential application of insights from non-building concepts, such as nature, textiles, and origami. Additionally, it examines crucial aspects such as actuation mechanisms, effectiveness, lifecycle considerations, sustainability implications, and manufacturing feasibility. We discuss the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing topology morphing insulation solutions. Thanks to its transformative capabilities, topology morphing insulation holds tremendous promise for advancing building envelope design, driving energy efficiency improvements, and facilitating responsive changes in effective thermal conductivity.
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spelling doaj.art-c9172b5dfb5540c7ac0bbc8430c620452023-11-19T14:21:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-10-011619697810.3390/en16196978Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building InsulationTyler R. Stevens0Nathan B. Crane1Rydge B. Mulford2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, OH 45469, USATopology morphing insulation enables the on-demand switching of thermal properties between insulative and conducting states through shape change. The adaptive nature of these systems allows them to regulate heat transfer by dynamically altering insulation materials or systems in response to changing conditions, including environmental factors, electrical grid dynamics, and occupant requirements. In this article, we highlight the potential of topology morphing insulation for advancing building envelope design, improving energy efficiency, and facilitating on-demand adjustments in effective thermal conductivity. We provide a comprehensive overview of topology morphing insulation, delving into its underlying principles, mechanisms, and potential applications. This review explores cutting-edge research and the potential application of insights from non-building concepts, such as nature, textiles, and origami. Additionally, it examines crucial aspects such as actuation mechanisms, effectiveness, lifecycle considerations, sustainability implications, and manufacturing feasibility. We discuss the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing topology morphing insulation solutions. Thanks to its transformative capabilities, topology morphing insulation holds tremendous promise for advancing building envelope design, driving energy efficiency improvements, and facilitating responsive changes in effective thermal conductivity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6978topology morphing insulationswitchable thermal insulationbuilding insulationgrid-responsive building envelopesenergy efficiencyenergy savings
spellingShingle Tyler R. Stevens
Nathan B. Crane
Rydge B. Mulford
Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
Energies
topology morphing insulation
switchable thermal insulation
building insulation
grid-responsive building envelopes
energy efficiency
energy savings
title Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
title_full Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
title_fullStr Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
title_full_unstemmed Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
title_short Topology Morphing Insulation: A Review of Technologies and Energy Performance in Dynamic Building Insulation
title_sort topology morphing insulation a review of technologies and energy performance in dynamic building insulation
topic topology morphing insulation
switchable thermal insulation
building insulation
grid-responsive building envelopes
energy efficiency
energy savings
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6978
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